1. From Gothic to Renaissance 14 th Century Italian Art (aka Proto-Renaissance) Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets, 1280 – 1290, Tempera on wood, app. 12’x7’

2. Look back to Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome, 9-13 BC: artist is concerned with natural depiction of human beings

3. Ara Pacis St. Gall Gospels, 7 th Century Medieval artists are not concerned with naturalism – instead, they concentrated on the spiritual

4. St. Gall Gospels Jeremiah, St. Pierre, Moissac, 12 th Century Abstract, stylized human images of the Middle Ages

5. Jeremiah AnnunciationVisitation Reims Cathedral, 13 th Century

7. Northern Europe 12 th Century Romanesque 13 th Century Gothic 14 th Century Int’l Gothic 15 th Century Renaissance

8. Northern Europe 12 th Century Romanesque 13 th Century Gothic 14 th Century Int’l Gothic 15 th Century Renaissance Italian Peninsula 12 th Century Romanesque 13 th Century Italo-Byzantine 14 th Century Proto-Renaiss 15 th Century Renaissance Antiquity Gothic Nat. Giotto

9. GOD Spiritual Realm (Faith & Divine Revelation ) MAN Earthly World (Reason) Cathedral

10. GOD Spiritual Realm (Faith & Divine Revelation ) MAN Earthly World (Reason)

11. GOD Spiritual Realm (Faith & Divine Revelation ) MAN Earthly World (Reason)

12. Factors Influencing the Renaissance in Italy: Religion Humanism: power of reason individual achievement recognition of talent & genius (fame) civic responsibility love of classical culture & learning Capitalism: competition among city-states new art patrons

15. Giotto di Bondone c. 1266-1337 Painting by Paolo Uccello, 15 th Century Cimabue thought that in painting, He commanded the field, and now Giotto has the acclaim... - Dante Purgatorio The Proto-Renaissance in Italy (14 th Century)

16. Madonna, Margaritone, c. 1270 Ognissanti Madonna, Giotto, c. 1310

17. Giotto, The Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, Padua, Italy, Fresco, c.1305

19. The Lamentation, Giotto, Arena Chapel

20. Joachim & Anna Scenes, Giotto, Arena Chapel

23. Duccio di Buoninsegna, Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints, principal panel of Maesta altarpiece, Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy, 1308-1311, Tempera on wood, 7’ x13’

24. Betrayal of Jesus detail from the back of Maesta