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Importance of This Course
STRESS is everywhere! Managing stress is crucial Stress affects everyone differently Stress is here to stay
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What Is Stress?
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Definitions Richard Lazarus
A state of anxiety produced when events and responsibilities exceed one’s coping abilities
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Definitions Hans Selye
Stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand placed upon it to adapt, whether that demand produces pleasure or pain.
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Definitions Fight or Flight (Walter Cannon)
When confronted with a perceived stress, the body reacts physiologically to either ‘fight’ or ‘flight,’ meaning run away.
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Stress and Anxiety Anxiety Stress Cause is less obvious
Unconscious Stress Identifiable cause Conscious
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Physiological Arousal
A Model of Stress Life Situation Cognitive Appraisal Emotional Arousal Physiological Arousal Consequences
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Harmful Effects of Stress
Inhibited social functioning Negative psychological effects Academic consequences Physical health problems Hindered job performance Decreased spiritual growth Emotional consequences Inhibited performance when not managed Poor decision-making Decreases your sex drive
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Benefits of Stress Motivation Excitement Personal growth
Warns us to slow down Appreciation of relaxation Physiological arousal in times of crisis Maximal performance when under control
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Good Stress, Bad Stress Eustress Neustress Distress Chronic stress
Acute stress
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The Yerkes-Dodson Principle
Maximal Performance
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Stressors Environment Psychological Social Interpersonal
Life transitions Technology Developmental Phobias
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