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C H 07: M ORE A BOUT HTML Tharith Sriv
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O UTLINE You have already learnt almost everything in HTML. In this chapter, you will learn more about: An HTML tag “META” Attributes of You will also be guided to complete your project.
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T HE TAG In HTML, specifies information about the document to browsers, applications, search engines. The tag is placed within the document head. For example, you can use tag to instruct browser to load new document after 10 s.
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T HE TAG You use to instruct browser. You can specifies keywords for search engines to associate with your documents.
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A TTRIBUTE OF CONTENT=“..” Assigns values to HTTP header filed. When using the REFRESH HTTP header, assign a number along with a URL; the browser then loads the specified URL after the specified number of seconds.
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A TTRIBUTE OF See the example below: With this example, the new page nextpage.html will appear in the same browser after 2 seconds.
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A TTRIBUTE OF HTTP-EQUIV=“..” This indicates the HTTP header value you want to define, such as Refresh, Expires, or Content- Language. See the example below:
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A TTRIBUTE OF NAME=“..” Specifies the name of the association you are defining, such as Keywords or Description.. See the example below:
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T HE TAG You have already learnt about. However, some attributes are new for you. Next slides show ATTRIBUTES of tag.
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A TTRIBUTE OF ALINK=“#RRGGBB” Indicates the color of hyperlink text while the text is selected. Color names can substitute for the RGB hexadecimal values.
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A TTRIBUTE OF LINK=“ #RRGGBB ” Indicates the color of hyperlink text within the document, which corresponds to documents not already visited by the browser. Color names can substitute for the RGB hexadecimal values.
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A TTRIBUTE OF VLINK=“ #RRGGBB” Indicates the color of hyperlink text within the document, which corresponds to documents already visited by the browser. Color names can substitute for the RGB hexadecimal values.
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A TTRIBUTE OF TEXT=“ #RRGGBB ” Indicates the color of normal text within the document. Color names can substitute for the RGB hexadecimal values.
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A TTRIBUTE OF BACKGROUND=“ URL ” Specifies the relative or absolute location of an image file that tiles across the document’s background. See the example below:
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A TTRIBUTE OF BGCOLOR=“ #RRGGBB ” Indicates the color of a document’s background. Color names can substitute for the RGB hexadecimal values.
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A TTRIBUTE OF BGPROPERTIES=“ FIXED ” Specifies the behavior of the background image BGPROPERTIES= FIXED indicates that the background image remains in place as you scroll the document, creating a watermark effect.
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A TTRIBUTE OF CLASS=“.. ” Indicates which style class applies to the element. An example of this can be seen below:
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A TTRIBUTE OF ID=“ n ” Assigns a unique ID selector to the tag. See below:
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A TTRIBUTE OF LEFTMARGIN=“ n ” Specifies the width (in pixels) of a margin of white space along the left edge of the entire document.
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A TTRIBUTE OF TOPMARGIN=“ n ” Specifies the size (in pixels) of a margin of white space along the top edge of the entire document.
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A TTRIBUTE OF SCROLL=“ YES, NO ” Indicates whether scrolling is possible within the document body. See the example below:
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A TTRIBUTE OF STYLE=“ … ” Specifies Style Sheet commands that apply to the document body. See example.
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A TTRIBUTE OF TITLE=“ … ” Specifies text assigned to the tag. You might use this attribute for context-sensitive help within the document. Browsers may use this to show tool tips.
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A TTRIBUTE OF Other Attributes This tag also accepts the lang, dir, onload, onunload, onClick, onDblClick, onMouseDown, onMouseUp, onMouseOver, onMouseMove, onMouseOut, onKeyPress, onKeyDown, and onKeyUp attributes.
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