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Published byPeregrine Cameron Modified over 9 years ago
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Quia Tier 3 Quarter 1 Week 1
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Pitch Definition: How high or low a note sounds
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Beat Definition: The steady pulse in music
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Beat Vs. Count BEAT is the steady pulse in the music and COUNT is how we measure the beat in the music.
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Bar Line Definition: A vertical line that is used to separate music into measures
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Double Bar Line Definition: Two straight lines used to mark the end of a piece of music
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Measure Definition: area between bar lines that contains notes and rhythms
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Music Staff A music staff has FIVE lines and FOUR spaces A music staff is what the notes go on
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Treble Clef This is a TREBLE CLEF. The treble clef indicates notes in a higher range.
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Note Durations Note Name: Whole Note Note Duration: 4 Counts Note Name: Half Note Note Duration: 2 Counts
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Note Durations Note Name: Eighth Note (Flagged) Note Duration: 1/2 count Note Name: Quarter Note Note Duration: 1 Count
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Note Durations Note Name: Dotted Half Note Note Duration: 3 Counts Note Name: Eighth Note (Barred) Note Duration: 1/2 (+) 1/2 = 1
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Music Alphabet A B C D E F G The Music Alphabet consists of seven notes. Once you get to G you go back to A and repeat again.
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Note Names D E F G A Middle C B C D E F
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Note Names Bottom Space: F 2 nd Space: A 3 rd Space: C Top Space: E F A C E What do the letters of the spaces spell?
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Note Names 2 nd Line: G Top Line: F 3 rd Line: B 4 th Line: D Bottom Line: E E G B D F What is a saying we can use to remember the lines?
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Treble Clef Note Names ACED BADGE
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Quia Level 3 Quarter 1 Week 2
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Time Signatures Definition: Time signatures tell us how many beats per measure and what note gets the beat.
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Top Number = How Many Beats per Measure Time Signatures Top Number = 4 = Top Number = 3 = Top Number = 95 = 4 Beats Per Measure 3 Beats Per Measure 95 Beats Per Measure
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Time Signatures Bottom Number = What note gets the beat __4__ 4 __6__ 8 __2__ 2 Quarter NoteEighth NoteHalf Note
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Common Time – Another way of writing a 4/4 time signature. It means the SAME as a 4/4 time signature does Time Signatures
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= 4 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat = 3 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat
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Time Signatures = 6 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat = 9 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat
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Rhythm Definition: The patterns of long and short sounds and silence in music.
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Rhythm Examples 1 2 + 3 + 4
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Rhythm Examples 1_2_3 4 1_2_3_4
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Rests Definition: A rest is a time in the music when no singing or playing occurs
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Rest Types Rest Name: Half Rest Rest Duration: 2 counts Rest Name: Whole Rest Rest Duration: 4 counts
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Rest Types Rest Name: Eighth Rest Rest Duration: 1/2 count Rest Name: Quarter Rest Rest Duration: 1 count
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Rhythm and Rests Remember to check your time signatures! 1 + 2 (3) + 4 (1) 2_3_4 Parentheses go around rest counts to indicate silence 1_2_3 4 + (1_2_3_4)
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Rhythm and Rests 1 + (2_3) 4 + 1_2_3 (4) +
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Solfege Definition: A series of syllables that correspond to the notes of the scale
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Solfege DO RE MI FA SOL LA TI DO
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Solfege DO RE MI FA SOL LA TI DO
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Solfege DO RE MI MI FA SOL SOL FA MI RE DO MI DO
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Solfege DO RE MI RE DO MI SOL LA SOL FA MI RE SOL DO
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Solfege DO MI SOL SOL MI DO TI LA SOL SOL LA TI DO
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Solfege RE RE DO RE MI FA SOL SOL FA MI RE DO SOL DO
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Major Scale Definition: A series of notes based on musical steps
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Solfege for a Major Scale DO TI LA SOL FA MI RE DO
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Quia Tier 3 Quarter 1 Week 3
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Bass Clef This is a BASS CLEF. The bass clef is used to indicate notes in a lower range. **Practice drawing bass clefs**
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Bass Clef Note Names G A B C D E F G A B C
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Bottom Space: A 2 nd Space: C 3 rd Space: E Top Space: G What is a saying we can use to remember the spaces? A C E G
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Bass Clef Note Names Bottom Line: G 2 nd Line: B 3 rd Line: D 4 th Line: F Top Line: A What is a saying we can use to remember the lines? G B D F A
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Bass Clef Note Names DEAF CAFE
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Piano – White Keys CDEFGAB
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To find C… Find a set of TWO black keys, the note directly to the left of the two black keys is C. Piano – White Keys
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1. Find a set of two black keys
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2. Go to the note directly to the left of the black keys. Piano – White Keys THIS IS C!
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To find F… Find a set of THREE black keys, the note directly to the left of the three black keys is F. Piano – White Keys
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1. Find a set of THREE black keys
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2. Go to the note directly to the left of the black keys. Piano – White Keys THIS IS F!
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Piano – White Keys G B D
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Quia Tier 3 Quarter 1 Week 4
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Dynamics Definition: How loud or soft you sing
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English Word Very Very Loud/Strong Very Loud/Strong Loud/Strong Medium Loud/Strong Medium Soft Italian Word Fortississimo Fortissimo Forte Mezzo Forte Mezzo Piano Dynamics
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English Word Soft Very Soft Very Very Soft Gradually get louder Gradually get softer Italian Word Piano Pianissimo Pianississimo Crescendo Decrescendo Dynamics
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English Word Very Very Loud/Strong Very Loud/Strong Loud/Strong Medium Loud/Strong Medium Soft Symbol fff ff f mf mp Dynamics
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English Word Soft Very Soft Very Very Soft Gradually get louder Gradually get softer Symbol p pp ppp < > Dynamics
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A flat changes a note by making it a 1/2 step… LOWER Piano – Flat Keys
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Flats only happen when we are descending (going down the scale) Piano – Flat Keys
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BbAbGbEbDb CDEF G AB
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Piano – Flat Keys Gb Db Bb
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Quia Tier 3 Quarter 1 Week 5
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Interval Definition: The distance between two pitches
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Octave Definition: Two pitches of the same name where one is sounding eight tones higher than the other.
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Octave
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Unison Definition: When everyone is singing the same thing at the same time
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Harmony Definition: When different voice parts are singing different rhythms or notes at the same time
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Dotted Quarter Note Adding a DOT to a note: A dot after a note takes half the note value and adds it to the original note, creating a new note.
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Dotted Quarter Note Note Name: Dotted Quarter Note Note Duration: 1 ½ Counts
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Rhythm Counting 1_+_2 + 3_+_4 + 1_2_3_4 1 +_2_+ (3) + 4 (+) It will look like a sandwich with either numbers or and signs sandwiching something in the middle
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Rhythm Counting 1 2 +_3_+ (4) (1_2) 3_+_4 +
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Quia Tier 3 Quarter 1 Week 6
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A sharp changes a note by making it a 1/2 step… HIGHER Piano – Sharp Keys
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Sharps only happen when we are ascending (going up the scale) Piano – Sharp Keys
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A#G#F#D#C# CDEF G AB
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Piano – Sharp Keys F# C# A#
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Grand Staff A GRANDSTAFF is when the treble and bass clefs are seen together.
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Grand Staff When the treble and bass clef are combined, everything stays the same! C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C
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What words are spelled using notes on the Grand Staff? Grand Staff BEEF ACED
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