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Human Growth & Development
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Safety Physiological Needs Esteem Needs Self Actualization Love and Affection
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Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love & Affection Safety Physiological Needs
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Physiological Physical, biological or basic needs
Required by every human to sustain life Food Water Oxygen Elimination of Waste Sleep and Protection
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Physiological What if these needs are not met? Body Function Hearing
Seeing Feeling Smelling Tasting & Mental Stimulation Loose contact with Environment Relation to Healthcare? (Table Discuss) How illnesses interfere with these needs Anxiety & Medications both affect appetite; decrease taste/smell
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Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love & Affection Safety Physiological Needs
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Safety Need to feel secure in ones Environment
What can affect this sense of Security? Illness/Disease Divorce Job Loss Injury Natural Disasters Long term illness/medical tests can interfere with secure feelings
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Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love & Affection Safety Physiological Needs
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Love and Affection Love, Affection and Belonging or Acceptance
Satisfying their social needs Relation to Healthcare? (Table Discuss)
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Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love & Affection Safety Physiological Needs
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Esteem Needs Feeling worthwhile
When showed Respect, Approval, Appreciation an Individual feels Self-Respect Causes of Self-Esteem loss? Failure at something Job loss Illness Health care Relation? (Table Discuss) When depending on others, can loose self-esteem Healthcare workers can help by: Listening Encouraging Being Patient!
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Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love & Affection Safety Physiological Needs
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Self Actualization Self Realization
Final Need; only after ALL others have been met Obtained when one has obtained full potential Self satisfaction is different to two people; money?, power?, family?, career?, help others? Related to Values, Goals, & YOUR Needs Family Culture Peer group Influences? Circumstance
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Standards Standards determine values
Objective standard– specific & easy to measure Subjective Standard– your own value system Conventional Standard—generally accepted by society Flexible Standard—mom & dad Can your values change?
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