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Presentation on theme: "Elasticity Of Supply https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html."— Presentation transcript:

1 Elasticity Of Supply https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

2 Oil prices - CFTC investigation 1 The report stated that as a result of the imbalance and low price elasticity, very large price increases occurred as the market attempted to balance scarce price elasticity of supply|supply against growing price elasticity of demand|demand, particularly in the last three years https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

3 Energy economics 1 * Elasticity (economics)|Elasticity of supply and demand in energy market https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

4 Taxation - Tax incidence 1 If the elasticity of supply is low, more of the tax will be paid by the supplier https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

5 Taxation - Deadweight costs of taxation 1 The tax burden and the amount of deadweight cost is dependent on the elasticity (economics)|elasticity of supply and demand for the good taxed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

6 Taxation - Optimal tax 1 Because deadweight costs are related to the elasticity (economics)|elasticity of supply and demand for a good, it follows that putting the highest tax rates on the goods for which there is most inelastic supply and demand will result in the least overall deadweight costs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

7 Demand - Is the demand curve for PC firm really flat? 1 where PEDm is the market elasticity of demand, PES is the elasticity of supply of each of the other firms, and (n -1) is the number of other firms.Perloff (2008) p. 245– 246 This formula suggests two things. The demand curve is not perfectly elastic and if there are a large number of firms in the industry the elasticity of demand for any individual firm will be extremely high and the demand curve facing the firm will be nearly flat.Perloff (2008) p. 244. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

8 Demand - Is the demand curve for PC firm really flat? 1 For example assume that there are 80 firms in the industry and that the demand elasticity for industry is -1.0 and the price elasticity of supply is 3. Then https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

9 Tax - Deadweight costs of taxation 1 The tax burden and the amount of deadweight cost is dependent on the elasticity (economics)|elasticity of supply and demand for the good taxed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

10 Microeconomic theory - Measurement of elasticities 1 Frequently used elasticities include price elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply, income elasticity of demand, elasticity of substitution between factors of production and elasticity of intertemporal substitution. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

11 Monopsony - Wage discrimination 1 Just like a monopolist, a monopsonistic employer may find that its profits are maximized if it discriminates prices. In this case this means paying different wages to different groups of workers even if their MRP is the same, with lower wages paid to the workers who have a lower elasticity of supply of their labor to the firm. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

12 Elasticity (economics) 1 A major study of the price elasticity of supply and the price elasticity of demand for US products was undertaken by Hendrik S. Houthakker and Lester D. Taylor.Hendrik S. Houthakker, Lester D. Taylor (1970). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

13 Elasticity (economics) - Elasticities of supply 1 ; Price elasticity of supply https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

14 Elasticity (economics) - Elasticities of supply 1 : The price elasticity of supply measures how the amount of a good that a supplier wishes to supply changes in response to a change in price.Perloff, J. (2008). p.36. In a manner analogous to the price elasticity of demand, it captures the extent of movement along the supply curve. If the price elasticity of supply is zero the supply of a good supplied is inelastic and the quantity supplied is fixed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

15 Real estate economics - Supply of housing 1 The long-run price elasticity of supply is quite high https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

16 Economic theory - Supply and demand 1 These distinctions translate to differences in the Price elasticity of supply|elasticity (responsiveness) of the supply curve in the short and long runs and corresponding differences in the price-quantity change from a shift on the supply or demand side of the market. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

17 Oil price increases since 2003 - Possible mitigations 1 A higher price should Price elasticity of supply|stimulate producers to produce more, and Price elasticity of demand|consumers to consume less, while possibly shifting to substitute good|substitutes https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

18 Tax burden 1 The key concept is that the tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

19 Tax burden - Example of tax incidence 1 Where the tax incidence falls depends (in the short run) on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

20 Tax burden - Other practical results 1 * If consumers drive the same number of miles regardless of gas prices, then a tax on gasoline will be paid for by consumers and not oil companies (this is assuming that the price elasticity of supply of oil is high, which is incorrect. In this case both the price elasticity of demand and supply are very low). Who actually bears the economic burden of the tax is not affected by whether government collects the tax at the pump or directly from oil companies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

21 Price elasticity - Effect on tax incidence 1 PEDs, in combination with price elasticity of supply (PES), can be used to assess where the incidence (or burden) of a per- unit tax is falling or to predict where it will fall if the tax is imposed https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

22 Price elasticity of supply 1 'Price elasticity of supply' ('PES' or 'Es') is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

23 Laffer curve - Justifications 1 The relationship between tax rate and tax revenue is likely to vary from one economy to another and depends on the elasticity of supply for labor and various other factors https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

24 Income elasticity of demand 1 In economics, 'income Elasticity (economics)|elasticity of Supply and demand|demand' measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good, ceteris paribus. It is calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in demand to the percentage change in income. For example, if, in response to a 10% increase in income, the demand for a good increased by 20%, the income elasticity of demand would be 20%/10% = 2. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

25 Price of petroleum - CFTC investigation 1 The report stated that as a result of the imbalance and low price elasticity, very large price increases occurred as the Market (economics)|market attempted to balance scarce price elasticity of supply|supply against growing price elasticity of demand|demand, particularly in the last three years https://store.theartofservice.com/the-elasticity-of-supply-toolkit.html

26 For More Information, Visit: https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-elasticity-of-supply- toolkit.html https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-elasticity-of-supply- toolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com


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