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Published byOliver Mitchell Modified over 9 years ago
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How would you sketch the following graph? ◦ y = 2(x – 3) 2 – 8 You need to perform transformations to the graph of y = x 2 Take it one step at a time
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y = 2(x – 3) 2 – 8 – Let’s start with the 2 infront y = 2x 2 means that the graph becomes vertically stretched/ horizontally compressed y = 2(x – 3) 2 – 8 – Now let’s deal with the -3 This gets subtracted from the x y = 2(x – 3) 2 means that the graph gets translated horizontally 3 units to the right y = 2(x – 3) 2 – 8 – Now let’s deal with the -8 This “-8” means that the function gets translated vertically 8 units down
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y = x 2 y = 2x 2 y = 2(x-3) 2
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y = 2(x-3) 2 - 8
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Compared to the graph of y = x 2, the graph of y = a(x – h) 2 + k is a parabola that is: ◦ Stretched/compressed vertically by a factor “a” ◦ Translated horizontally by “h” ◦ Translated vertically by “k” ◦ Also, if a < 0, parabola is reflected in the x-axis The vertex of y = a(x – h) 2 + k is (h, k)
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