1. Revolution in Europe…Again

2. Rise of Nationalism
Nationalism = Loyalty should go to a nation rather than a king
Nation = People with common boundaries, cultures, and history
People who believed in Nationalism =
Middle Class
Working Class

4. Revolution Erupts in 1848

5. Those Crazy French…At it Again
The Third Republic = French kick out another king…and another (2)
Louis Napoleon = Napoleon’s nephew becomes Emperor of France (Napoleon III)
Accomplishments
Built Railroads
Created Jobs
Helped Industry

6. Germany Unites
After the Congress of Vienna 1817 = The German Confederation (39 States)
Otto Von Bismarck = Powerful Prime Minister of Germany
United Germany though “Blood and Iron”
War
Industry

7. Italy Unites Northern Italy gains independence from Austria
Giuseppe Garibaldi = Unites Southern Italy
Italy united in 1870

8. Revolution in the Music & Art
Romanticism = Art that focused on human emotion & nature
Realism = Art that showed “life as it is”
Impressionism = Opposite of realism – Showed “moments” in time
Beethoven
Liszt
Chopin
Mendelssohn

9. Romanticism
Key Characteristics = Capture Human Emotion, Show Nature

10. Realism
Key Characteristic = Usually of the Working Class

11. Impressionism
Key Characteristics = Light, Pure & Shimmering Colors