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No Constituon Without Us Özgür Mehmet Kütküt mehmet@stgm.org.tr STGM Communication Coordinator 6 November 2014, Skopje Regional Conference: CSOs and Good Practices in the Use of Communication Channels
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The Association of Civil Society Development Centre (STGM) founded in 2004 by a group of civil activists who are working to strengthen civil society and participatory democracy in Turkey; vision: “a strong and democratic civil society”;
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Activities and support mechanisms Dialogue activities - campaigns - Civil Voices Festival -seminar and network meeting supports Technical Assistance -small-scale campaign support - legal line support - office facilities (STGM library) --helpdesk (CSO establishment &management) -) Capacity Building - General capacity building trainings - tailor made trainings -institutional coaching -study visits Grant Schemes - general coordination and technical implementation of small and micro scale grant schemes for grassroots CSOs - helpdesk function for grant beneficiaries - M&E of grant projects Communication -STGM website; -- announcements - CSO database - e-library - publications & documentaries - Sivilİz Bulletin - Civil Diary
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12 September 1980 On 12 September, the National Security Council(MGK), headed by General Kenan Evren declared coup d'état on the national channel. The MGK then extended martial law throughout the country, abolished the Parliament and the government, suspended the Constitution and banned all political parties and trade unions.
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650,000 people were under arrest. 1,683,000 people were blacklisted. 230,000 people were judged in 210,000 lawsuits. 7,000 people were asked for the death penalty. 517 persons were sentenced to death. The files of 259 people, which had been asked for the death penalty, were sent to the National Assembly. 50 of those given the death penalty were executed. 71,000 people were judged on account of the articles 141, 142 and 163 in Turkish Penal Code. 98,404 people were judged on charges of being members of a leftist, a rightist, a nationalist, a conservative, etc. organization. 388,000 people were not given a passport. 30,000 people were dismissed from their firms because they were suspects and therefore inconvenient. 14,000 people were removed from citizenship. 30,000 people went abroad as a political refugee. 300 people died in a suspicious manner. Documented that 171 people died by reason of torture. 937 films were banned because these were found objectionable. 23,677 associations had their activities stopped. 3,854 teachers, 120 lecturers and 47 judges were dismissed. 31 journalists went to jail. 300 journalists were attacked. 300 days in which newspapers were not published. 303 cases were opened for 13 major newspapers. 39 tons of newspapers and magazines were destroyed. 299 people lost their lives in prison. 144 people died in a suspicious manner. 14 people died in a hunger strike. While fleeing, 16 people were shot. 95 people were killed in combat. “Natural death report” for 73 persons was given. The cause of death of 43 people was announced as “suicide”.
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Constitution Within three years the generals passed some 800 laws in order to form a militarily disciplined society. The coup members were convinced of the unworkability of the existing constitution. They decided to adopt a new constitution that included mechanisms to prevent what they saw as impeding the functioning of democracy. The new constitution brought clear limits and definitions, such as on the rules of election of the president, which was stated as a factor for the coup d'état. On 7 November 1982 the new constitution was put to a referendum, which was accepted with 92% of the vote. On 9 November 1982 Kenan Evren was appointed President for the next seven years.
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After 1982 Some attempts and changes have been made on constitution after 1982. Especially during European Union membership process changes goes on and democratic constitution seems one of the important subjects between EU and Turkish government. Major political parties agrees Turkey needs a civil, democratic new constitution.
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Constituon referandum on 12 September 2010 The results showed the majority supported the constitutional amendments, with 58% in favour and 42% against. Hüseyin Çelik, the deputy chairman of the AK Party, said the party's agenda would now be to work on a new constitution after the 2011 elections. June 2011 New Parliament Speaker Cemil Çiçek says his priority is the new constitution and established Constitution Conciliation Commission.
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Not Without Us Platform STGM started to work on new constituon process January 2011. 6 meetings held different cities in Turkey with CSO representatives. 4 July 2011 No Constituon Without Us Platform established with 50 CSO’s. On November 2011 platform decided to make a campaign: No Constituon Without Us!
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Özgür Mehmet Kütküt mehmet@stgm.org.tr STGM Communication Coordinator 6 November 2014, Skopje Thank You…
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