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Equipment/Mise/Flavor/Nutrition Intro
Y.1.U5 Flash Equipment/Mise/Flavor/Nutrition Intro
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A utility cart is an example of which type of foodservice equipment?
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Receiving 1
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A walk-in refrigerator is an example of which type of foodservice equipment?
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Storage 2
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Dry goods must be stored at least __________ inches off the floor on stainless steel shelving.
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All refrigerators must maintain temperatures between
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32°F and 41°F. 4
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A ____________ knife is used to separate raw meat from the bone.
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boning 5
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Cutters and mixers are which type of foodservice equipment?
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Preparation 6
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Which type of knife is used to cut fish?
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Fillet 7
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Which type of knife is used to slice bread and cake?
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Serrated 8
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An oyster knife is used to
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open oyster shells. 9
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At what angle should you hold a knife to sharpen it?
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20 degrees 10
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A light, fine, mesh gauze for straining liquids, bundling herbs, or thickening yogurt is called a
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cheesecloth. 11
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A parisienne scoop is most likely to be used to cut sections from which food?
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Melon 12
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A China cap and a chinois are each a type of
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strainer. 13
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What piece of equipment removes foam from stock or soup and removes solid ingredients from liquids?
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Skimmer 14
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Which piece of small equipment is used to purée very soft foods and to remove solids from purées?
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Tamis 15
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Which hand tool shreds small pieces of the outer peel of citrus fruits?
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Zester 16
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Which hand tool cuts a thick layer from vegetables and fruits more efficiently than a paring knife?
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Peeler 17
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Which type of pot includes a lower pot that holds boiling or simmering water to gently cook the food in the upper pot? 18
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Double boiler 18
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Which type of pan is used to hold prepared food in a steam table, hot-holding cabinet, or refrigerator? 19
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Hotel pan 19
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To cook cream, milk, or chocolate gently over hot water, use a
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double boiler. 20
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Which type of pan is a shallow skillet with very short, slightly sloping sides?
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Crêpe pan 21
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To clean the inside of a(n) ____________ pan without damaging it , use a plastic mesh
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nonstick coating 22
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A manually operated slicer made of stainless steel with adjustable blades that slice and julienne is a 23
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mandolin. 23
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A flat beater paddle is used to
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mix, mash, and cream soft foods.
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In which type of steamer is steam generated in a boiler and then piped to the cooking chamber, where it is vented over the food? 25
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Convection steamer 25
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Which type of broiler is used to brown, finish, and melt foods to order?
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Salamander 26
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A rotisserie is a type of
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broiler. 27
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Which type of burner cooks food on a thick slate of cast iron and provides consistent and even heat?
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Flat-top 28
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A ____________ oven has a fan that circulates hot air around the food as it cooks.
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convection 29
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A ____________ oven has three to five circular shelves on which food cooks as the shelves move around a central rod. 30
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rotary 30
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A bain-marie is used to 31
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keep foods warm. 31
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Which type of holding equipment is a unit designed to hold either one full-size hotel pan or multiple smaller hotel pans per slot? 32
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Steam table 32
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The bark, roots, seeds, buds, or berries of an aromatic plant are called
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spices 33
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The transfer of heat caused by the movement of molecules (in the air, water, or fat) from a warmer area to a cooler one is 34
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convection. 34
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Inserting long, thin strips of fat into a large, naturally lean piece of meat with a special needle before cooking to baste the meat from the inside is known as 35
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larding. 35
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Which dry-heat cooking method cooks food by surrounding the item with hot, dry air in the oven?
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Roasting 36
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Which dry-heat cooking method cooks a food item on a hot flat surface or in a relatively dry, heavy-bottomed fry pan or cast-iron skillet? 37
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Griddling 37
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Which moist-heat cooking method completely submerges food in a liquid that is at a constant, moderate temperature? 38
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Simmering 38
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Which moist-heat cooking method involves partially cooking food in a liquid or with steam?
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Blanching 39
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A braised dish usually made with red meat (often beef), vegetables, red wine, and seasoning is called 40
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daube. 40
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A white stew traditionally made from veal, chicken, or lamb, garnished with mushrooms and pearl onions and served in a white sauce is referred to as 41
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blanquette 41
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Which stew is usually prepared from mutton or lamb, with a garnish of root vegetables, onions, and peas? 42
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Navarin 42
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Daily nutrient standards established by the U.S. government are called
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Recommended Dietary Allowances.
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Which type of vegetarian consumes all the vegan items plus dairy products?
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Lacto-vegetarian 44
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How many teaspoons equal 2,300 milligrams of sodium?
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1 45
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According to the CDC, what percentage of adult Americans aged 20 years and older are either overweight or obese? 46
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65 46
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According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, less than ________ percent of calories should come from fat. 47
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30 47
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According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, how many nutrients does the human body require for good health? 48
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40 48
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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans’ daily recommendations state that cholesterol should not exceed ___________ milligrams. 49
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300 49
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A BMI (body mass index) of 26.3 is considered
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overweight. 50
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