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Segmentation and Targeting
Dr. Ananda Hussein
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Ford’s Model T Followed a Mass Market Approach
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Four levels of Micromarketing
Segments Niches Local areas Individuals
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What is a Market Segment?
A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs ad wants. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Preference Segments Homogeneous preferences exist when consumers want the same things Diffused preferences exist when consumers want very different things Clustered preferences reveal natural segments from groups with shared preferences
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Niche Marketers Enterprise Rent-A-Car targets the insurance-
replacement market
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What is Customerization?
Customerization combines operationally driven mass customization with customized marketing in a way that empowers consumers to design the product and service offering of their choice. Video icon links to Marriott snippet on offering different brands for specific segments.
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Segmenting Consumer Markets
Geographic Demographic Psychographic Behavioral Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Demographic Segmentation
Age and Life Cycle Life Stage Gender Income Generation Social Class
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Toyota Scion Targets Gen Y Consumers
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Dove Targets Women
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The VALS Segmentation System
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Behavioral Segmentation
Decision Roles Initiator Influencer Decider Buyer User Behavioral Variables Occasions Benefits User Status Usage Rate Buyer-Readiness Loyalty Status Attitude
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Loyalty Status Split loyals Shifting loyals Switchers Hard-core
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Behavioral Segmentation Breakdown
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Segmenting for Business Markets
Demographic Operating Variable Purchasing Approaches Situational Factors Personal Characteristics
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Steps in Segmentation Process
Needs-based segmentation Segment identification Marketing-Mix Strategy Segment attractiveness Segment profitability Segment positioning Segment acid test
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Effective Segmentation Criteria
Measurable Substantial Accessible Differentiable Actionable
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Patterns of Target Market Selection
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Figure 8.4 Patterns of Target Market Selection
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Patterns of Target Market Selection
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Figure 8.5 Segment-by-Segment Invasion Plan
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Pepsi used Megamarketing in India
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Marketing Debate Is mass marketing dead? Take a position:
Mass marketing is dead. or 2. Mass marketing is still a viable way to build a profitable brand.
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