1. Unit 6 Test Review Industrialization & Urbanization

2. Name of each model?

3. A – Concentric Zone – Burgess B – Sector Model – Hoyt C – Multiple Nuclei – Ullman & Harris

4. What theory? It is shown to be a widely dispersed, multi-centered metropolis consisting of increasingly independent zones, each focused on its own suburban downtown; the only exception is the shrunken central area, which is focused on the Central Business District (CBD).

5. Urban Realms Muller & Hartshorn

6. What model? What does read represent? Yellow?

7. Walter Christaller’s Central Place Theory City – specialized goods Hamlet or Village – common goods

8. Industrialized zone from Britain, through Eurasia, to Japan is called what?

9. Urban Banana

10. In Burgess & Hoyt models, what are the areas?

11. 1 – CBD 2 – Factories/Industry 3 – Working Class Housing 4 – Middle Class Housing 5 – Commuter Zone / High Class Housing

12. How is Hoyt’s model different from Burgess?

13. Areas develop in multiple zones; “other side of the tracks” is seen

14. How is CBD the same for Burgess and Hoyt?

15. Both in center

16. How is CBD different in Ullman & Harris model?

17. Not as centralized, and creation of edge cities make it less important

18. Can you label the model?

19. Parts of Multiple Nuclei Model 1 2 3 3 3 6 9 8 7 45 1 – CBD 2 – Wholesale/Light Manuf. 3 – Low income housing 4 – Medium income housing 5 – High income housing 6 – Heavy manufacturing 7 – Outerlying BD (EDGE city) 8 – Residential suburb 9 – Industrial suburb

20. Name of Harold Hotelling model, and what was he analyzing?

21. Variable Revenue Analysis Locational Interdependence

22. 3 Things that led to suburbanization?

23. Increased service jobs & standard of living Affordable cars Interstate Highway System

24. ______ is to Borchert’s 2 nd stage as _____ is to the added 5 th stage.

25. Borchert’s Epoch Period – Communication & Transportation 1 st – Sail-wagon – low technology 2 nd – Iron Horse – steam-powered locomotive; spreading rails 3 rd – Steel – Rail – full impact of trains 4 th – Auto-Air-Amenity – gasw pwered engine 5 th – High Technology – expansion of service & information industries (telecommuting / Skype)

26. Transportation and Proximity to market are what type of factors?

27. Situational Factors Situation to market

28. Factors that are concerned with cost of production – labor, factory, capital, land, etc?

29. Site Factors

30. Less crime is benefit of gentrification or suburbanization?

31. Suburbanization More people – more crime – always

32. Benefits of Suburbanization?

33. Less Crime Better Education More Space (land/yards) Less Traffic

34. Benefits of Gentrification?

35. City Life (amenities) Heterogeneous (diverse) population Cheaper Houses Unique Architecture Closer to work – no/less commute

36. Benefits of SEZs, FTZs, and EPZs?

37. Less regulatory laws (ex. Labor laws) Subsidized rents No/Low tax zones Few environmental laws Paid for infrastructure (factories already built)

38. ___is to Christaller as ___ is to Weber

39. Christaller – Central Place Theory Weber – Least Cost Theory

40. 3 Factors of Weber’s Theory

41. Minimize Labor costs Minimize Transportation costs Maximize Economies of Agglomeration

42. What urban model has a “spine” down the middle?

43. Latin American Urban Model

44. Name of Latin American Model?

45. Griffin – Ford Model

46. What do European urban areas and the Latin American model have in common?

47. High class homes surround CBD, unlike in U.S. where affluent homes are in the suburbs

48. Test Prep Advice all This was just a sampling of topics – make sure you also know all parts of your Study Guide that we went over in class (1-66) and study the notes online for additional help.