1. World Geography TodayChapter 8 The United States Preview Section 1: History and CultureHistory and Culture Section 2: Regions of the United StatesRegions of the United States Section 3: Geographic IssuesGeographic Issues Chapter Wrap-Up

2. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Bell Ringer # 10-12-15 What are some important events in the history of the United States? Homework—review notes; begin to complete study guide; study 50 states map Section 1: History and Culture

3. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Question What important events occurred in American history? Section 1: History and Culture

4. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Earliest inhabitants arrived at least 14,000 years ago from Asia. Europeans began arriving 500 years ago: first Spanish, then English and French. British established 13 colonies. After Revolutionary War independence in 1776, U.S. established a federal, Republic system of government. Section 1: History and Culture

5. World Geography TodayChapter 8

6. World Geography TodayChapter 8

7. World Geography TodayChapter 8

8. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Westward expansion in the 1800s gained new lands but caused conflict with American Indians. The North industrialized while the South developed a agricultural economy. Differences between the North and South because of state’s rights and slavery caused the Civil War. Section 1: History and Culture Key Events in American History (continued)

9. World Geography TodayChapter 8

10. World Geography TodayChapter 8

11. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Settlers spread west seeking new land to farm. After the Civil War population in the West increases dramatically. Immigration into easter cities from Europe increases too. U.S. fought in two world wars; emerged as a major power. USA becomes a super power.

12. World Geography TodayChapter 8 New Trends in immigration in 1960s. Most immigrants now come from Asia and Latin America.

13. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Great diversity of people and languages Variety of religions –Christian, Jewish, Muslim, many others living together peacefully Broad public education– high literacy rate Distinctive forms of popular culture: movies, skyscrapers, music, holidays, sports Section 1: History and Culture Unique Elements of American Culture

14. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Bell Ringer # 5 10-13-15 Open to textbook pg. 167 What does Bierstadt’s painting suggest about American perceptions of the West during the 1800s? Homework—review notes; begin to complete study guide; study 50 states map Oct. 15

15. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Agenda Review notes from yesterday 25 minutes to do timeline pg. 166-169

16. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Complete timeline Push/pull BLM Ch. 8.2 notes

17. World Geography TodayChapter 8 12,000 B.C. 1500s1600s 12,000 B.C.— Ancestors of American Indians arrive from Asia. 1600s—The British begin to set up colonies in America. 1619—Enslaved Africans arrive in the British colonies. 1600s and 1700s— Spanish colonists migrate north from Mexico into the American Southwest. Early 1500s—The Spanish and French explore the Americas. Section 1: History and Culture 1700s 1776—The American war for independence begins.

18. World Geography TodayChapter 8 1800s1900s 1800s—Pioneers move west. 1830—Settlers move as far as Texas. 1861–65—The Civil War 1920—More Americans live in cities than in rural areas. 1917–18—U.S. in World War I 1830s—The northeastern United States begins to industrialize. 1848—Gold is discovered in California. 1869—The transcontinental railroad is completed. 1941–45—U.S. in World War II 1945–early 1990s—The Cold War Section 1: History and Culture 1850s

19. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Read to Discover What is the economy of the Northeast like? Why is the Midwest such an important farming area? How is the geography of the South changing? How have environmental conditions influenced the history of the West? Section 2: Regions of the United States

20. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Bell Ringer # 6 10-14-15 Look over your timeline from yesterday. Name one push factor and one pull factor related to migration. Homework- Work on study guide; review notes; 50 states quiz on Thursday Oct. 15

21. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Agenda Finish and go over timeline Push pull blm Ch. 8.2 notes

22. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Question What commercial activities make up the economy of the Northeast? Section 2: Regions of the United States

23. World Geography TodayChapter 8 The Northeast Financial Center New York is the country’s leader in commerce and banking. Manufacturing Industries Pittsburgh is a steel producer. This industry declined in the late 1900s. Textiles New York is a major fashion center. Trade Many cities are important commercial centers and ports. Section 2: Regions of the United States

24. World Geography TodayChapter 8 One of the world’s most productive farming areas Abundant arable land Corn Belt—Nebraska to Ohio; corn for export and livestock feed; soybeans for margarine, vegetable oil, and bean curd Dairy Belt—Wisconsin and most of Minnesota and Michigan; major producer of butter and cheese Section 2: Regions of the United States Strength of Midwestern Agriculture

25. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Shift away from rural farm economy Primary industries based on local raw materials Growth of industry prompted by low wages, cheap land, and favorable laws Substantial immigration from Latin America Urbanization Section 2: Regions of the United States Changes in the South

26. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Harsh conditions limited early settlement Ranching, wheat farming on plains Abundant minerals fuel mining economy Natural beauty stimulates tourism California agriculture based on irrigation Section 2: Regions of the United States Influence of the Western Environment

27. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Read to Discover What are some important environmental issues in the United States? What natural hazards affect the lives of Americans? How are cities and population patterns in the United States changing? How is the U.S. economy tied to other countries around the world? Section 3: Geographic Issues

28. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Question What are some of the environmental issues faced by the United States? Section 3: Geographic Issues

29. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Pollution and acid rain Decline in population of animal life such as salmon Creation of “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico Competition for limited water resources Environmental Issues in the U.S. Section 3: Geographic Issues

30. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Earthquakes on West Coast Flooding in many areas Tornadoes in Midwest and South Hurricanes along East Coast and Gulf of Mexico Section 3: Geographic Issues Natural Hazards

31. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Shift of population and commerce from inner cities to suburbs Some gentrification in inner cities, forcing out low- income residents Major impact of immigration on ethnic and cultural mix, notably in West and South Section 3: Geographic Issues Changes in Cities and Population Patterns

32. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Reliance on world trade Shifting emphasis from tariff protections to free trade Pros and cons of free trade agreements (e.g., NAFTA) Section 3: Geographic Issues Global Economy

33. World Geography TodayChapter 8 Chapter Wrap-Up Understanding the Main Ideas 1.How did changing perceptions of the Great American Desert lead to changes in society? 2.How has immigration to the United States influenced the diffusion of religions and cultural change? 3.Which states are part of the Corn Belt, the Dairy Belt, and the Wheat Belt? 4.How has competition for water resources from the Colorado River affected California and Arizona? How has the river itself been affected? 5.When did the United States become the world’s only superpower? Why?