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Published byOswin Cunningham Modified over 9 years ago
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My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pies
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°Our solar system is comprised of the sun, 9 planets, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets °Our sun is one of 200 billion stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy °The Milky Way galaxy is one of 200 billion galaxies that make up the universe
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° The planets are divided into 2 groups: inner and outer
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The inner planets are small and terrestrial (earth-like, rocky)
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Mercury
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heavily cratered, resembling our moon
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trace atmosphere
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59 days to rotate 88 days to revolve (2 revolutions = 3 rotations)
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largest temperature range 700 °F to -300 °F
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° no moons ° about the size of earth’s moon ° may be the remnant core of a planet
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Venus
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° our nearest neighbor ° almost the same size as earth (sister planet)
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inhospitable ° 97 % of the atmosphere is CO2 runaway Greenhouse Effect 900+ °F (hottest planet) ° air pressure 90 times that of earth ° sulfuric acid in the atmosphere give it a yellow tint
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retrograde (clockwise) rotation
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no moons
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3 brightest object in our sky
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Mars
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polar ice caps of CO2 and water which get larger and smaller with the seasons
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the surface has an orange color due to iron oxidizing (rust)
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several bits of evidence which suggest water: channels, river beds, ice caps
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Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system (300 miles in diameter and 17 miles high)
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almost the same size as Arizona
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2 moons: Phobos and Deimos
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Asteroid belt rocky objects orbiting the sun between the inner and outer planets
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they generally look like a potato
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The Outer Planets
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The Outer Planets: huge, Jovian (Jupiter- like), gaseous, moons, and rings And pluto
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Jupiter
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largest planet Great Red spot (2-3 times the size of earth)
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Europa (moon) may have ocean under its ice crust
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Io (moon) has atmosphere and active volcanoes
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Saturn
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less dense than water
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1,000+ rings
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Uranus retrograde rotation (backwards)
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axis of rotation is nearly 90° may be due to a collision with Miranda (moon)
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Neptune
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Great Dark Spot comes and goes
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Pluto & Charon
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not Jovian is now considered a dwarf planet consists of ice and rock Charon may be its double planet (half the size of Pluto) sunlight takes 6 hours to reach it most eccentric orbit (closer than Neptune from 1979-1999) travels in a tilted orbital plane
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