1. The First Political Parties

2. 1. How and why did the first political parties begin? begin? 2. What was the difference between the two parties? Essential Questions

3. What do you think of when you hear political parties? WHICH SYMBOL STANDS FOR WHICH PARTY? REPUBLICAN Democrat

4. Where does it all start?

5. 1. How and why did the first political parties begin? begin? Essential Questions

6. In politics:  people have points of views, or opinions  support some ideas, oppose others  form themselves into groups that share : –items or ideas they support –items or ideas they are opposed to  What did some people call these groups? –FACTIONS  Factions will become the first political parties.

7. What are the names of the first political parties?  FEDERALISTS  DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS –REPUBLICANS HAMILTON ADAMS

8. 1. How and why did the first political parties begin? begin? 2. What was the difference between the two parties? Essential Questions

9. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government Views on the Constitution Role of the people Difference between the first political parties

10. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government Views on the Constitution Role of the people

11. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government Views on the Constitution implied powers Role of the people

12. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation Role of the people

13. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation Role of the people Educated, property owners

14. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation Role of the people Educated, property owners distrusted general public

15. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government strong state government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation Role of the people Educated, property owners distrusted general public

16. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government strong state government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation supported only “absolutely necessary power” - Role of the people Educated, property owners distrusted general public

17. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government strong state government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation supported only “absolutely necessary power” - strict interpretation Role of the people Educated, property owners distrusted general public

18. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government strong state government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation supported only “absolutely necessary power” -strict interpretation limits federal power Role of the people Educated, property owners Distrusted general public

19. ISSUEFEDERALISTSREPUBLICANS Role of government strong federal government strong state government Views on the Constitution implied powers lead to expanded federal power Loose interpretation supported only “absolutely necessary power” strict interpretation limits federal power limits federal power Role of the people Educated, property owners distrusted general public ordinary citizens would prevent abuse of power

20. Washington has these two men in his cabinet: WHAT EVENTUALLY HAPPENS? They both resign! They have differing political views

21. What is the unique thing that happens in the election of 1796?

22. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate V.P. Candidate Electoral Votes Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

23. Adams Presidency International Events Country?Event? Explain it! Whose involved? American reaction

24. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate Adams V.P. Candidate Electoral Votes Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

25. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate Electoral Votes Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

26. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate Pinckney Electoral Votes Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

27. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate PinckneyBurr Electoral Votes Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

28. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate PinckneyBurr Electoral Votes 71 Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

29. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate PinckneyBurr Electoral Votes 7168 Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

30. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate PinckneyBurr Electoral Votes 7168 Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box)

31. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796 FederalistRepublican Presidential Candidate AdamsJefferson V.P. Candidate PinckneyBurr Electoral Votes 7168 Winner Presidency ( check box) Winner Vice Presidency (check box) PresidentVice-President

32. Explain what occurred in the Election of 1796.

33. Presidency of John Adams

34. Adams Presidency International Events Country?Event? Explain it! Whose involved? American reaction

35. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION ACT OF CONGRESS EXPLANATION What was the response to these acts? EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID? WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?

36. Adams Presidency International Events ****

37. Adams Presidency International Events FRANCEXYZ AFFAIR attempt by French Foreign minister to bribe Americans to negotiate Charles de Talleyrand *create Navy department, build war ships * enlarge army, Washington lead it 3 French Agents- X, Y, Z TURN THE SHEET OVER

38. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION Alien Act Naturalization Act Sedition Act

39. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION ALIEN ACT Naturalization Act Sedition ACT EXPLANATION What was the response to these acts? EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID? WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?

40. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION Alien Act Naturalization Act Sedition Act power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs illegal to speak, write or publish- any false, scandalous or malicious remarks REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?

41. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION CAUSES EFFECT?

42. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION Alien Act Naturalization Act Sedition Act power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs illegal to speak, write or publish- any false, scandalous or malicious remarks-? THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS? What was the response to these acts? EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID?

43. Adams Presidency DOMESTIC REACTION Alien Act Naturalization Act Sedition Act power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs illegal to speak, write or publish- any false, scandalous or malicious remarks WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS? Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions passed said that states have the right to declare acts (laws) of Congress unconstitutional. Beginning of the STATE RIGHTS movement Why are there pictures here?