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Aquaculture Certification the WWF Approach Carson Roper – WWF US Geneva, Switzerland 16 June 2010
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223 Fastest growth is in developing countries MT x 10 6 2
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But aquaculture has impacts Habitat conversion Antibiotic & chemical use Benthic biodiversity Escape of exotics Social & labor Feed management 3 3
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4 Solution Standards for certifying aquaculture products 4
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5 WWF has expertise to create standards Rainforest Marketing – 1980s Forest Stewardship Council – 1990s Marine Stewardship Council – 1990s Marine Aquarium Council – 1990s Protected Harvest – 2000 Climate Savers - 2000s New Program for IT Industry – 2007 Aquaculture Dialogues – 2000s 5
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666 Process Global initiative Multi-stakeholder Open and inclusive Transparent Based on sound science Measurable standards Consensus-based Goal is to follow ISEAL guidelines 6
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7 Objectives of the Dialogues Measurably reduce the critical impacts of aquaculture on society Measurably reduce the critical impacts of aquaculture on the environment Help strengthen the economic viability of aquaculture 9 7
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8 Aquaculture Dialogue Standards - Timeline Tilapia …………………. Available Pangasius …………….. Q2 2010 Oysters ………………… Q2 2010 Clams ………..………… Q2 2010 Mussels …………..…… Q2 2010 Scallops ………………... Q2 2010 Abalone ………………… Q4 2010 Shrimp …………………. Q4 2010 Salmon …………………. Q4 2010 Freshwater trout ……….. Q4 2010 8
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Aquaculture Stewardship Council Creating Change on the Water 9 9
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10 Aquaculture Stewardship Council The ASC will offer farm level annual certification. The ASC will use accredited third-party Certification Bodies (CB) that are ISO 65 compliant. The ASC will initially offer certification for 12 aquaculture commodity species, which are: salmon, shrimp, pangasius, tilapia, freshwater trout, oysters, mussels, clams, scallops, abalone, cobia, and seriola. The ASC standards will focus on minimizing environmental and social impacts. The ASC will “partner” with accredited organizations that offer food safety standards and traceability. Thus offering “one-stop-shopping” for certification. 10
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Aquaculture Stewardship Council What is ASC? More than a standards holding body, it is a global transformation system for aquaculture: Credible – goal is to follow ISEAL guidelines, multi stakeholder, open and transparent, science based performance metrics Effective – minimizes the environmental and social footprint of commercial aquaculture by addressing key impacts Adds value – connects the farm to the marketplace by promoting sustainable practices through a consumer - label 11
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12 Aquaculture Stewardship Council Farm = “unit of certification” Aquaculture Dialogues = “standard creation process” Aquaculture Stewardship Council = “standard holding body” Certification Bodies = “3 rd party ISO 65 accredited” the process incorporates firewalls to maintain independence and integrity 12
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13 Aquaculture Stewardship Council 13
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14 Aquaculture Stewardship Council ASC to be fully operational by mid 2011. Dr. Philip Smith has been hired as the Development Director – philip.smith@ascworldwide.org The Development Director is tasked with: Sourcing potential partners and funding for start-up costs. Updating business plan and projections. Creating the administrative and institutionalization of the ASC (governance, by-laws, etc…); and, ASC set up – office, web- site, staff, etc. Establishing a certification process. 14
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Aquaculture Stewardship Council Buidling ASC: part of broader programme: Module I : Building ASC Module II: Accomplishment of Aquaculture Dialogues Module III-VI: Improvement Programmes »Tilapia »Pangasius »Shrimps »Salmon 15
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16 Get involved www.worldwildlife.org/aquadialogues aquacultureinfo@wwfus.org www.ascworldwide.org 16
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