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Cell Structure and Function
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Prokaryotic Cells No nucleus No membrane-bound organelles
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Eukaryotic Cells Membrane bound organelles Complex DNA
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Organelles Nucleus – houses DNA, directs cell activity
Golgi – packages and secretes products like proteins and lipids Mitochondria – place where energy is made ATP RER – studded w/ ribosomes, protein synthesis SER – lipid synthesis Ribosomes – site of translation, protein synthesis Cytoskeleton – maintains the shape of the cell Lysosome - filled with digestive enzymes that break down lipids, proteins, old organelles
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Organelles Large vacuoles – water storage
Cell Wall – rigid outer covering made of polysaccharides Chloroplasts – site of photosynthesis
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