1. WHY DO PEOPLE OF 1 ETHNIC BACKGROUND SOMETIMES FAIL TO SEE OTHERS AS HUMAN TOO?
OBJ: TO TRACE CAUSE AND EFFECT OF ETHNIC CLEANSING & GENOCIDE IN THE WORLD

2. FAST 5 GIVE 2 EXAMPLES OF ETHNIC CLEANSING DEFINE BALKANIZATION
WHY IS ETHNIC CONFLICT SO WIDESPREAD IN AFRICA?
DURING WHAT EVENT WAS THE LARGEST FORCED MIGRATION IN THE WORLD?
WHAT ARE THE 4 ETHNICITIES FOUND IN THE UK?

3. ETHNIC DIVERSITY, COMPETITION & VIOLENCE IN BALKAN PENINSULA
WWI BOUNDARIES
YUGOSLAVIA’S COMPLEXITY
WHAT WAS THE CENTRIPETAL FORCE FOR SUCH COMPLEXITY?
HISTORICALLY HOTBED OF UNREST
POST WWI STABLE
DEATH OF RULER REVIVED DORMANT RIVALRIES AMONG ETHNICITIES/NATIONALITIES
OVERNIGHT LOCAL GOV’T UNITS BECAME FULLY INDEP COUNTRIES & ARGUMENTS OVER BORDERS
SELF-DETERMINATION (ABILITY OF A GOV’T TO DETERMINE THEIR OWN COURSE FROM FREE WILL) FOR SOME & NOT FOR OTHER ETHNCITIES

4. ETHNIC CLEANSING IN BOSNIA
BOSNIA MULTI-ETHNIC SO ‘NATIONALITY’ DIFFICULT
MUSLIMS, SERBS, CROATS
ETHNIC CLEANSING PROCESS WHERE A MORE POWERFUL ETHNIC GROUP FORCIBLY REMOVE A LESS POWERFUL ONE IN ORDER TO CREATE AN ETHNICALLY HOMOGENOUS REGION
REMOVAL OF B. MUSLIMS- ETHNICITY NOT NATIONALITY
DAYTON ACCORDS 1996 DIV-IDED B&H INTO 3 REGIONS
SERBIA MULTI-ETHNIC BUT…
KOSOVO & ETHNIC CLEANSING
NATO 1999 ATTACK LED TO KOSOVO INDEPENDENCE
BALKANIZED: SMALL GEO AREA THAT COULDN’T SUCCESSFULLY BE ORG INTO STABLE NATION(S)
BALKANIZATION: PROCESS BY WHICH STATE BREAKS DOWN THROUGH ETHNIC CONFLICT
MULTI-ETHNIC VS. HOMOGENEITY????
ETHNIC CLEANSING IN BOSNIA

5. ETHNIC CLEANSING & GENOCIDE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA IDENTIFY ‘COLORED’ COUNTRIES ON YOUR MAP

6. SUDAN, ETHIOPIA, SOMALIA – ETHNIC CONFLICT IN ALL THESE AREAS
SUDAN: SINCE 1980’S – S. SUDAN, DARFUR, EASTERN FRONT
BLACK CHRISTIANS & ANIMISTS OPPOSED MUSLIM LED GOV’T POLICIES
NORTH-SOUTH WAR
S. SUDAN CREATED 2011 BUT FIGHTING CONTINUES OVER BORDERS
NEW ETHNIC CONFLICT IN DARFUR ON HEELS OF RELIGIOUS ONE
CHARGES OF WAR CRIMES AGAINST SUDANESE GOV’T DUE TO GENOCIDE IN DARFUR
GENOCIDE: MASS KILLING OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE IN AN ATTEMPT TO ELIMINATE ENTIRE GROUP FROM EXISTENCE
ETHIOPIA & ERITREA: ITALIAN HISTORY & WWII BOUNDARIES
ETHIOPIAN INDEPENDENCE POST WWII & ERITREA UNDER ETHIOPIA
NO AUTONOMY FOR ERITREA & CIVIL WAR LED TO FORCED MIGRATION OF ERITREAN’S TO SUDAN
SOMALIA: SUNNI, SOMALI LANGUAGE – NATION STATE : INDEPENDENT COUNTRY DOMINATED BY A RELATIVELY HOMOGENOUS CULTURE GROUP

7. CENTRAL AFRICA COLONIAL LEGACY
RWANDA: HUTU’S & TUTSI’S: SAME LANGUAGE, SIMILAR BELIEFS & CUSTOMS & LITTLE PHYSICAL DIFFERENCES SO WHY GENOCIDE?
FARMERS VS. HERDERS (DARFUR)
WHO CONTROLLED THE GOV’T
HUTU’S ATTACKED TUTSI’S
CONGO: OVERFLOW OF HUTU/TUTSI CONFLICT INTO CONGO
DEADLIEST WAR SINCE WWII 5.4M
PRESENT DAY BOUNDARIES DON’T MATCH ETHNIC BOUNDARIES
SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA BOUNDARIES FOR EURO’S NOT NATIVE AFRICANS
TIRBE MOST IMPORTANT UNIT OF AFRICAN SOCIETY & IGNORED IN DRAWING BOUNDARIES