1. Government, the public sector and leisure 報告者：胡嘉玲

2. The scope of public leisure services and facilities

3. 1.by a public authority 2. by legislation 3. by public funds for a restricted use 4. by planning  wide  be provided by….

4. Examples of local authority leisure and recreation facilities and services

5. in a variety of ways they support organizations no direct payment a direct payment by the user make its own facilities make financial grants

6. ►► Planning and recreation WHAT THEY DO Countryside regional facilities Principle The scope

7. The origins and development of public recreation services

8. ● a long gestation period from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid- twentieth century ● post-Second World War initiatives ● an enlightened period of new ideas in the 1960s ● Local government reorganization in 1974 and its effect on

9. The origins of public leisure and recreation go back to the nineteenth century. Baths and Wash-Houses swimming pools parks personal cleaning and hygiene Instructional & recreation personal cleaning and hygiene 1937 the first major Act to use the word ‘recreation

10. ● a long gestation period from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century ● post-Second World War initiatives ● an enlightened period of new ideas in the 1960s ● Local government reorganization in 1974 and its effect on recreation

11. Organizations played an effective, persuasive role. 1947 1949 1968 The Town and Country Planning Act The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act The Countryside Act

12. Facilities were needed in settings where people live and work. The major Education Acts 1918 & 1944 the growth of the Youth Service, adult education and physical education, facilities such as sports grounds, swimming pools, larger gymnasia and halls.

13. ● a long gestation period from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century ● post-Second World War initiatives ● an enlightened period of new ideas in the 1960s ● Local government reorganization in 1974 and its effect on recreation

14.  this growth in indoor sport and recreation centres  leisure renaissance  towards recreation  The new department spanned former services covering  rationalize

15. ►► Dual use& jointprovision and recreation education facilities were potential community leisure and recreation centres a new policy guideline

16. ● a long gestation period from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century ● post-Second World War initiatives ● an enlightened period of new ideas in the 1960s ● Local government reorganization 改組 in 1974 and its effect on recreation

17. Local government reorganization 1971 1974 a two-tier structure and a radical reorganization six new metropolitan county councils 1,400 existing district councils were reduced to 333  These councils were now larger and more powerful.  encouraged the creation of new facilities, particularly indoor leisure centres

18. Recent legislation and effects on leisure management

19. 1988 introduced the concept of anticompetitive behaviour 1992 Act helped to define it in law 1993 Regulations assisted local authorities in conducting competitive tendering and avoiding anticompetitive behaviour ►► Compulsory competitive tendering 強制競爭性招標

20. DoE, 1996 Five good tendering practice : economic savings and improved financial performance by local authority direct service organizations (DSOs) and generally satisfactory results. 影響： 問題： 1. Were the services more effective? 2. Did they meet the needs and expectations of the people they are there to serve?

21. ►► The Education Reform Act and recreation Support One-off Recreation

22. ►► School and community funded facilities Q: The facilities are ‘school’ facilities or ‘community’ facilities? ‘ Q: Who owns and has management responsibility? 1.the school and the governing body is empowered 2. for school purposes and curricular activities. 3.be self-financed. provide for the community within existing community structures

23. 1. Joint provision 2. The Community School

24. ►► The Children Act and leisure services four duties Facilities affected by the Children Act key principle effect Leisure Managers

25. November 2001 a Minister for Education and Young People within the Scottish September 2003 protect children from neglect and harm, promote their well-being and support all children to develop their potential. March 2004 the DfES published Every Child Matters November 2004 local authorities, police and social services are obliged to work together to ensure child welfare.

26. ►► The government and leisure into the present  Along with the creation of the National Lottery, these were significant landmarksfor leisure and recreation at the close of the twentieth century. the benefits of leisure for people and communities and the economy. Department of National Heritage the Department for Culture, Media and Sport

27.   http://www.knu.edu.tw/cge/main/%A4%A4%A4%DF%BE%C7%B3%F8/%B3q%C3% D1%AC%E3%A8s%B6%B0%A5Z/13/6%BCB%A8%D8%A9%C9.pdf http://www.knu.edu.tw/cge/main/%A4%A4%A4%DF%BE%C7%B3%F8/%B3q%C3% D1%AC%E3%A8s%B6%B0%A5Z/13/6%BCB%A8%D8%A9%C9.pdf   http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:ARrkvzG0OmwJ:open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/r eport/show_file.jsp%3FsysId%3DC09703631%26fileNo%3D002+58+unitary+authoriti es&cd=3&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw&lr=lang_zh-TW http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:ARrkvzG0OmwJ:open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/r eport/show_file.jsp%3FsysId%3DC09703631%26fileNo%3D002+58+unitary+authoriti es&cd=3&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw&lr=lang_zh-TW   http://pam.nsysu.edu.tw/data/taspaa/f/F2-2.pdf http://pam.nsysu.edu.tw/data/taspaa/f/F2-2.pdf   http://pa.nccu.edu.tw/journal/docs/pdf/no15/15-4.pdf http://pa.nccu.edu.tw/journal/docs/pdf/no15/15-4.pdf ►► 參考資料