1. What Does “Data Training” Look Like?

2. What the Research Says Jimerson and Wayman (2011) – Little research about best ways to provide effective data-related professional learning – Implied constellation of knowledge and skills in admonition to use data to inform instruction

3. What the Research Says Jimerson and Wayman (2011) – Types of data and their interactions – Triangulation of data – Basic data concepts – Best learned by examining data related to important questions Overcomes worry about what should we do with all this data – Confidence that repeated practice will lead to understanding Desire “cheat sheets” and templates

4. What the Research Says US Department of Education (2011) 1.Data Location 2.Data Comprehension 3.Data Interpretation 4.Data Use in Instructional Planning 5.Question Posing

5. What the Research Says US Department of Education (2011) 1.Data Location Find information in a table or graph to answer a question 2.Data Comprehension Manipulate data to answer a question Translate numbers to a verbal statement

6. What the Research Says US Department of Education (2011) 3.Data Interpretation Difference between cross section and longitudinal data Difference between status, improvement, and growth Impact of “N” size Impact of “outliers” Implications of “measurement error” Importance of subgroups

7. What the Research Says US Department of Education (2011) 3.Data Interpretation Difference between mean, proportion, and range Difference between a continuous data graph and a categorical data graph Difference between a percentage and a percentile Categorical prediction based on population Role of multiple measures (“triangulation”) Validity, reliability, and fidelity Use of standard score to determine degree of growth

8. What the Research Says US Department of Education (2011) 4.Data Use in Instruction Item analysis Disaggregation by skill clusters Implications for differentiated instruction Implications for reteaching Implications for interventions 5.Question Posing Questions that data can vs. can’t answer Questions that available data can answer

9. Resources Dan Venables – The Practice of Authentic PLCs – How Teachers Can Turn Data into Action – Data Action Model 1.Ask questions of the data 2.Obtain additional data to triangulate 3.Identify learner gaps and instructional gaps 4.Set an improvement goal 5.Research and commit to improvement strategies 6.Implement strategies 7.Evaluate fidelity and impact