2. Analogies

3. What is an analogy anyway?? They show how two words are related. They are comparisons like similes and metaphors. They can be stated using symbols (: or ::) or as a sentence.

4. How do you say analogies?? Ms. Bettarelli is to English as Mrs. Crain is to math. Gentle is to harsh as friend is to enemy.

5. What in the world?? Using Symbols Boring : dull :: big : large Gentle : harsh :: friend : enemy

6. Relationship #1: Synonym A means the same thing as B Cat: feline Plain: bland Car: automobile

7. Relationship #2: Antonym A is the opposite of B Seedling: tree Open: closed Quiet: loud

8. Relationship #3: Object to Job A completes an action with B Lamp: light Pencil: write Car: drive

9. Relationship #4: Part to Whole A is a part of B Leaf: tree Classroom: school State: country

10. Relationship #5: Characteristics A is a description of B Banana: yellow Candy: sweet Balloon: light

11. Relationship #6: Type/Kind A is an example of B Carrot: vegetable Lexus: car Nike: shoe

12. Let’s look at this short video! http://www.vocabulary.co.il/analogies/analo gy-types-video/http://www.vocabulary.co.il/analogies/analo gy-types-video/

13. Let’s try it! Oven is to roast as billboard is to advertise. Page: book:: Switch: light Cherry is to red as golf ball is to bumpy. White is to black as breakfast is to dinner. Hasten: hurry:: foundation: base Mackeral: fish:: puggle: dog

14. Answers!! Oven is to roast as billboard is to advertise. Object to job Page: book:: Switch: light Part to whole Cherry is to red as golf ball is to bumpy. Characterist ics White is to black as breakfast is to dinner. Antonyms Hasten: hurry:: Foundation: base Synonyms Mackerel: fish:: Puggle: dog Type/Kind

15. Now you fill in the blank. Big:large::little: _____ Up:down::left: _____ Window:wall:: branch: _____ Tabby: cat::tennis: _____ Writer: pen::dentist: ____ Sharpen: pencil:: tie: _____ Talk : talking::jump: _______

16. Answers… Big:large::little: Up:down::left: Window:wall:: branch: Tabby: cat::tennis: Writer: pen::dentist: Sharpen: pencil:: tie: Talk:talking:: jump: Small Right Tree Sport Drill Shoe jumping