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Haiku
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Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry.
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The very first books ever written in Japanese were collections of legends and poems.
The most famous kind of Japanese poem is the haiku, a very short poem with only three lines.
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The most famous haiku poet was Basho (1644-1694).
This is an English translation of his best known poem: The old pond A frog jumps in Sound of water
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Haiku poems consist of 3 lines…
The first and last lines of a Haiku have 5 syllables and the middle line has 7 syllables.
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Here’s a Haiku to help you remember…
I am first with five Then seven in the middle-- Five again to end.
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Remember… A syllable is a part of a word pronounced as a unit. It is usually made up of a vowel alone or a vowel with one or more consonants. The word “syllable” has 3 syllables: syl–la-ble
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3 syllables: po-e-try How many syllables are in the word poetry?
How many syllables are in the word haiku? 2 syllables: hai-ku
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Since the Haiku poet only has 3 lines to work with, Haiku poems are usually written about one simple thing.
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An animal, a season of the year, a raindrop or a snowflake are all examples of things you might write a Haiku about.
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Haiku poems can almost act like a riddle.
Try writing a Haiku poem about a certain animal, but don’t mention the animals name. See if your friends can guess what you wrote about.
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Here is an example… Green and speckled legs, Hop on logs and lily pads
Splash in cool water.
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What animal do you think this Haiku is describing?
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Before you write your own haiku…
What types of things are haiku poems usually written about? Things found in nature.
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How many lines does a haiku poem have?
How many syllables in each line? First line: 5 Second line: 7 Third line: 5
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Now it’s your turn… Write your own “What am I?” Haiku
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