1. ıı Trigeminal ganglion Oval foramen Petrous temporal bone V3 Mandibular MOTOR to masticatory mm SENSORY to lower jaw, tongue, cheek and ear V Motor Pons Round foramen Orbital fissure Rostral alar foramen V2 Maxillary SENSORY to nose & upper jaw V1 Ophthalmic SENSORY to eye V Sensory Medulla  Infraorbital canal Maxillary foramen Infraorbital foramen Maxillary artery Trigeminal - V 2012 Martin Cake / Murdoch University. Shared under Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) for the OVAM (Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum) project

2. Facial Chorda tympaniMajor petrosal Tympanic membrane Geniculate ganglion Internal acoustic meatus Stylomastoid foramen Pterygoid canal Petrous temporal bone MOTOR: Nasal, lacrimal glands SENSORY: Palatine taste buds MOTOR: Sublingual, submandibular salivary glands SENSORY: Taste buds - rostral 2/3rds tongue MOTOR to facial muscles SENSORY to inner surface of ear MOTOR Stapedius VII  Facial - VII 2012 Martin Cake / Murdoch University. Shared under Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) for the OVAM (Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum) project

3. Vagosympathetic trunk in carotid sheath Cervicothoracic ganglion Jugular foramen X  Larynx Middle cervical ganglion Pharynx IX XI XII Tongue Hypoglossal canal Sympathetic chain Cranial cervical ganglion Pharyngeal plexus Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal Spinal Accessory Nucleus ambiguus MOTOR: Neck muscles Tympanooccipital fissure Distal vagal ganglion 2012 Martin Cake / Murdoch University. Shared under Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) for the OVAM (Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum) project

4. Cervicothoracic ganglion Middle cervical ganglion Phrenic nerve 2012 Martin Cake / Murdoch University. Shared under Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) for the OVAM (Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum) project