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Asia Pacific SharePoint Conference 2007 May 15th to 16th, 2007 Hilton Hotel Sydney
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Jorke Odolphi Product Technology Specialist WebCentral jorke@webcentral.com.au Configuring an Internet-Facing Web Site Using Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007
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Agenda A look at an example internet site The ABCs of Publishing Authentication and Authorization Internet Facing Topologies Performance and Scale
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A Tour Through an Internet Site
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Site Features Visible –Custom Look And Feel –Anonymous Access –Blog –Content Rollup –Navigation Behind the Scenes –Custom Master Page –Forms Authentication –WSS Blog template –Content Query and Table of Contents Web Parts –Controlled Publishing Process –Separate authoring and production environments –Cached for Performance
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ABCs of Web Content Management
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Single Infrastructure For Intranet, Internet, and Extranet Portals Team Division Enterprise Extranet Internet Individual
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Authoring and Branding Custom master page provides a shared look and feel Page Layouts control how specific types of content are presented –All press-releases share a common structure Constrained Editing Controls –HTML editor, link, and image controls –Styles can be separated from content Branding Enforcement –Per web control of available master pages, page layouts, and web templates
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Controlled Publishing Pages are document library items –Check out –Draft versions –Simple moderation –Approval workflows –Custom workflows Page and document scheduling –Author can specify when content goes live Content Deployment –Controlled release into production
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Controlled Publishing
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Security on Public Sites Authentication and Authorization –Common pattern Anonymous access site But with a “members area” Forms Authentication Hardening –Restricted Reader Role –Disabling Client Integration –Policy enforcement
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Authentication and Authorization Several Authentication Methods Available –Windows, Forms, Web SSO –Per Web Application Forms Authentication –ASP.NET 2.0 Membership model –We ship LDAP membership provider AD, ADAM, third party LDAP servers –Other ASP.NET Providers can also be used i.e. SQL Server Provider shipped with ASP.NET
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Anonymous Access Configuring Anonymous Access –Enabled by central administrator per web application –Can then be enabled in webs and lists For publishing scenarios, must be enabled in the root web Subwebs can then require authentication i.e. members areas Rights capped You simply cannot give anonymous users some rights (i.e. writing to a document library)
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Hardening Protect your servers –Use Firewalls and standard network security –Disable SMTP Secure your Central Administration site Secure your content deployment –Disable “Deploy user names” when you configure your path Disable incoming email Use Lockdown mode –stsadm –o activatefeature –url -filename ViewFormPagesLockdown\feature.xml
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Hardening Restricted Reader role –Restricted Readers can use the site Can view pages, documents, images –But they can’t use everything Can’t call Remote APIs Can’t view SharePoint application UI Can’t view minor or historical versions Disable Client Integration Policy –Can constrain maximum access per web application Deny all write access via http://site:80 ACLs can’t give you back write access Updates only via content deployment, or an intranet facing web app
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Security Configuration
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Topologies Farms –Scale up and down as needed Performance Redundancy Multi-farm –Staging environments in different network –Example Authoring in intranet with Active Directory authentication Production in perimeter network with forms auth Site collections can be deployed between environments
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Authoring Farm Internet Production Farm Multi-Farm Topology ContentDeployment Requests
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Content Deployment Paths and jobs –Paths connect source and destination Site Collections –Jobs control what content is copied when –One direction (source -> destination) Not multi-master Incremental by default –Incremental takes changes since last successful deployment Configured by central administrator –Can delegate to authors using the “QuickDeploy” job Content fix-up –Links –Security
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Content Deployment
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Performance and Scale Internet Publishing Scenarios –Mostly Read –Many repeat views of the same content –Course Grained Access Good candidate for caching Improve Scale Up Improve Scale Out
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Caching Goal: Make your web site fast –Minimize work per request in order to increase performance for Internet scale –Respect permissions and personalization Two main types of caching –No execution of the web page Page output cache, disk-based cache –Reduction of number of database round trips Page item cache, navigation node cache, list query cache (cross list, single list) Internet sites will focus on the first type
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Page Output Cache Serves cached versions of HTML output of page to users –Cache one version of the page for each “bucket” of users with unique permissions on the site –Cache is in-memory Most efficient when most users have the same rights on the site –Anonymous users are all in one bucket Cache Request Master Page Navigation Page Content Data-Driven Views
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Configuring Output Caching Cache Profiles – “How long should things be held in the cache”? –Centrally defined, change in one place takes effect across site collection instantly –Can apply to sites and to page layouts separately –Separate profiles for anonymous users versus authenticated users Cache Policy – “What profiles can be used where?” –Allow or disallow owners of sites and page layouts to choose a “cache profile” of their own –Centrally controlled per site collection
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Cache Logo.jpg Gradient.gif Styles.css Script.js Disk-Based Caching Caches page resources on web front-end servers for serving to users –Images,.css,.js files are retrieved from the database once, and stored on disk on the web front end –Further requests are served from the cache, trimmed based on security –Configurable: Place on disk to cache, # of megabytes on disk, file extensions to support
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Configuring caching
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Key Takeaways Lock down your servers Control your sites’ access through Policy Use Caching to improve performance
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© 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. Questions? jorke@webcentral.com.au
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