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Section 2.1 Review: “What Is Matter?”
Ch. 2: “Matter” Section 2.1 Review: “What Is Matter?”
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1. Define chemistry. Chemistry is the study of matter and how it changes.
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2. List the two types of pure substances.
Elements Compounds
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3. Explain why light is not matter.
Light has neither mass nor volume.
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4. Complete the following analogy: A heterogeneous mixture is to a homogeneous mixture as immiscible liquids are to ___. miscible liquids
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5. Classify each of the following as an element or a compound:
a. sulfur, S8 element b. methane, CH4 compound c. carbon monoxide, CO d. cobalt, Co
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6. Describe the makeup of pure water, and write its chemical formula.
Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; H2O.
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7. Compare and contrast mixtures and pure substances
7. Compare and contrast mixtures and pure substances. Give an example of each. A pure substance, such a table salt (NaCl), has the same composition throughout and definite properties. A mixture, such as air, contains more than one pure substance with various compositions.
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8. Critical Thinking David’s statement reflects the common use of pure. Susan’s use of pure is more correct scientifically because honey is a mixture of several different compounds.
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