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Published byDiana Poole Modified over 9 years ago
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Characteristics of Living Things Organism – any living thing Animal, Plant, Fungus, Bacteria or Protist
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All organisms are made of one or more cells Cells are the basic unit of structure and function To survive, need everything to work together. Levels of organization: Cells Tissues Organs Systems Organism Population Community Biome
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All organisms have a method of making more of their own kind. Some organisms need a partner some can reproduce by themselves. Reproduction is necessary for the continuation of the species.
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All organisms increase in size and/or weight. Some living things have a period of growth, some grow for their entire life.
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Development means to mature or to become more complex. Metamorphosis and puberty are examples of development.
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Organisms attempt to maintain a steady internal operating condition. Temperature, water content, salt concentration, pH, pressure and chemical balance are all conditions monitored to maintain homeostasis.
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Populations of living things change over time to survive in their environment. The “best” organisms are the ones that survive to reproduce. Natural Selection “Survival of the fittest”
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Events or conditions in the environment cause living things to react. The events and changes in the environment are called Stimuli. The reactions and adjustments are called responses.
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All forms of life require energy to remain alive. Stored energy is constantly used-up and must be replaced. Autotrophs can make their own food through photosynthesis. Heterotrophs must hunt and gather energy in the form of food.
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Living things are either unicellular (one cell) or multicellular (more than one cell) Living things can either make their own food/energy (autotroph) or need other sources to obtain food/energy (heterotroph.)
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