1. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 1 Speaking Hebrew - מְדַבְּרִֽים עִבְרִֽית We are now ready to commence the last phase of this course, learning to converse in Modern Hebrew. This will consist, at least initially, of a series of exercises that will require a student to say aloud, in Hebrew, some provided material in English (supplied in advance in order to allow the students sufficient time to translate it into Hebrew). These exercises will be carried out in duplex audio mode, with all students being in two audio-capable chat-rooms that operate on separate platforms. The instructor will be on the microphone in one chat-room and students will rotate on the microphone in the other chat-room. This will enable real-time help and assistance by the instructor. The above paragraph is crossed out because the experiment to operate in the duplex audio mode did not work well for everyone, particularly in terms of hearing reverberating echoes, and it also led to some degree of confusion. Instead, and until further notice, we will operate in the way that the class was being held up to the end of Phase 2, i.e., the weekly class sessions will be held in the Jewish Home chat-room on the Virtual Yeshiva (login page - http://JewishHome.virtualyeshiva.torahu.com/), and the two weekly practice sessions will be held in the Learn Hebrew chat-room (login page - http://LearnHebrew.virtualyeshiva.torahu.com/).http://JewishHome.virtualyeshiva.torahu.com/http://LearnHebrew.virtualyeshiva.torahu.com/ Exercises will be sent via e-mail and also posted on the Modern Hebrew Page (http://thejewishhome.org/ModernHebrew.html). Solutions will be posted there after the completion of each exercise. To facilitate proper notation in the exercises, the TrueType Hebrew font will be changed from David to the Ezra SIL, for which download information is posted on the Modern Hebrew Page.http://thejewishhome.org/ModernHebrew.html

2. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 2 אַנְגְּלִֽית״מָקֽוֹר״תַּעְתִּֽיקעִבְרִֽית expansion, broadening (sing./pl.) (לְהַרְחִֽיב) harhaVAH/harhaVOT הַרְחָבָֽה\הַרְחָבֽוֹת solution (of a problem), interpretation (of a dream) (sing./pl.) (לִפְתֹּֽר) pitRON/pitroNIM/pitroNOT פִּתְרֽוֹן\פִּתְרוֹנִֽים\פִּתְרוֹנֽוֹת exercise (of any kind; sing./pl.) (לְתַרְגֵּֽל) tarGIL/targiLIM תַּרְגִּֽיל\תַּרְגִּילִֽים Some relevant terminology Preliminary Information As we enter this third phase of the course, speaking Hebrew, the emphasis will be placed on building vocabulary, sentence syntax, and pronunciation. The transliterations will slowly be phased out with the introduction of a special symbol that is commonly used in the Hebrew Bible and Hebrew prayer books to mark accented syllables in words in which there is either an ambiguity or a special requirement about their pronunciation. Using this symbol should increase the skill in properly reading and pronouncing Hebrew vocabulary. The accent mark called מֶֽתֶג (MEteg) is a useful tool. It is a small vertical line ( ֽ ) that is placed under the letter and to the left of the vowel (when the vowel is also under the letter) in a multi-syllabic word, and it marks the accented syllable. The meteg - הַמֶּֽתֶג

3. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 3 #אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית# 1 Hello, my name is __________. [See Module 8; just give either your Hebrew name from class, or your secular first name, or any name you wish if you prefer more anonymity.] א 2 I reside/live in __________. [See Module 12; pay attention to the gender in the Hebrew for “reside/live”; for the sake of anonymity, you need not state the actual place where you live; perhaps just say the name of a country, or the a state within the US, or any city or town.] ב 3 Today is __________. [See Module 8; give the day of the week, as appropriate for either our class (Monday) or our practice sessions (Tuesday or Thursday).] ג 4 I learn/am learning to speak Hebrew. [See Modules 11&14; pay attention to the gender in the Hebrew for “learn/am learning”.] ד Exercise 1 – תַּרְגִּֽיל א Suggestion: Write out these short sentences, as best you can, in Hebrew, practice reading them before class, and then read them on the microphone in class. Along with each sentence below are provided references to previous modules (where you should be able to find some help with the Hebrew), and also occasional reminders regarding gender-sensitive terms.

4. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 4 Solution for Exercise 1 – פִּתְרֽוֹן לְתַרְגִּֽיל א #אַנְגְּלִֽיתתַּעְתִּֽיקעִבְרִֽית# 1 Hello. My name is Abraham (Sarah). shaLOM. shMI avraHAM (saRAH). שָׁלֽוֹם. שְׁמִי אַבְרָהָֽם (שָׂרָֽה).א 2 I reside/live in Los Angeles. aNI GAR (gaRAH) b e LOS Angeles. אֲנִֽי גָּר (גָּרָֽה) בְּלוֹס אַֽנְגֶ׳לֶס.ב 3 Today is Monday. haYOM YOM sheiNI. הַיּֽוֹם יוֹם שֵׁנִֽי.ג 4 I learn/am learning to speak Hebrew. aNI loMED (loMEdet) ledaBER ivRIT. אֲנִֽי לוֹמֵֽד (לוֹמֶֽדֶת) לְדַבֵּֽר עִבְרִֽית. ד

5. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 5 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אָגֽוּר גָּרָֽהגָּר גַּֽרְתִּיאֲנִֽי גּֽוּרִיגּוּרתָּגֽוּרִיתָּגֽוּרגַּרְתְּגַּֽרְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תָּגֽוּריָגֽוּרגָּֽרָהגָּרהוּא\הִיא נָגֽוּר גָּרֽוֹתגָּרִֽים גַּֽרְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ גּֽוּרוּתָּגֽוּרוּ גַּרְתֶּֽןגַּרְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *גּֽוֹרְנָהגּֽוּרוּ*תָּגֽוֹרְנָהתָּגֽוּרוּ * Forms not commonly used יָגֽוּרוּ גָּֽרוּהֵם\הֵן *תָּגֽוֹרְנָהיָגֽוּרוּ Expansions on Exercise 1 - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (I, you) reside, (he/it) resides הֹוֶֽהלָגֽוּרפָּעַֽל (קַל)גור גָּר (I, you) reside, (she/it) resides גָּרָֽה

6. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 6 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶלְמַֽד לוֹמֶֽדֶתלוֹמֵֽד לָמַֽדְתִּיאֲנִֽי לִמְדִֽילְמַדתִּלְמְדִֽיתִּלְמַֽדלָמַֽדְתְּלָמַֽדְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּלְמַֽדיִלְמַֽדלָמְדָֽהלָמַֽדהוּא\הִיא נִלְמַֽד לוֹמְדֽוֹתלוֹמְדִֽים לָמַֽדְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ לִמְדֽוּתִּלְמְדֽוּ*לְמַדְתֶּֽן*לְמַדְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***לְמַֽדְנָהלִמְדֽוּ***תִּלְמַֽדְנָהתִּלְמְדֽוּ**לָמַֽדְתֶּן**לָמַֽדְתֶּם *** Forms not commonly used יִלְמְדֽוּ לָמְדֽוּהֵם\הֵן ***תִּלְמַֽדְנָהיִלְמְדֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (I, you) study/learn, (he/it) studies/learns (I am, you are, he/it is) studying/learning הֹוֶֽ ה לִלְמֹֽדפָּעַֽל (קַל)למד לוֹמֵֽד (I, you) study/learn, (she/it) studies/learns (I am, you are, she/it is) studying/learning לוֹמֶֽדֶת * Formal; ** Colloquial Expansions on Exercise 1 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

7. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 7 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֲלַמֵּֽד מְלַמֶּֽדֶתמְלַמֵּֽד לִמַּֽדְתִּיאֲנִֽי לַמְּדִֽילַמֵּֽדתְּלַמְּדִֽיתְּלַמֵּֽדלִמַּֽדְתְּלִמַּֽדְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תְּלַמֵּֽדיְלַמֵּֽדלִמְּדָֽהלִמֵּֽדהוּא\הִיא נְלַמֵּֽד מְלַמְּדֽוֹתמְלַמְּדִֽים לִמַּֽדְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ לַמְּדֽוּתְּלַמְּדֽוּ לִמַּדְתֶּֽןלִמַּדְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *לַמֵּֽדְנָהלַמְּדֽוּ*תְּלַמֵּֽדְנָהתְּלַמְּדֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יְלַמְּדֽוּ לִמְּדֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תְּלַמֵּֽדְנָהיְלַמְּדֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to teach לְלַמֵּֽדפִּעֵֽללמד Expansions on Exercise 1 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

8. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 8 Expansions on Exercise 1 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) Some useful related vocabulary אַנְגְּלִֽיתשֹֽׁרֶשׁעִבְרִֽית a student/students למד תַּלְמִֽיד\תַּלְמִידִֽים a student/students תַּלְמִידָֽה\תַּלְמִידֽוֹת scholar, learned, educated (sing./pl.) מְלֻמָּֽד\מְלֻמָּדִֽים scholar, learned, educated (sing./pl.) מְלֻמֶּֽדֶת\מְלֻמָּדֽוֹת study, instruction, learning (sing./pl.) לִמּֽוּד\לִמּוּדִֽים

9. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 9 Exercise 2 – תַּרְגִּֽיל ב Here is a picture* - הִנֵּֽה תְּמוּנָֽה * Please note that I do not know who the people are in this picture. I found the picture on the Internet via a Google search, and felt that it would be a suitable subject for the next exercise.

10. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 10 Suggestion: Write out these short sentences, as best you can, in Hebrew, practice reading them before class, and then read them on the microphone in class. Along with each sentence below are provided references to previous modules (where you should be able to find some help with the Hebrew), and also occasional reminders regarding gender-sensitive terms. Exercise 2 – תַּרְגִּֽיל ב What do you see in the picture? - מָה אַתָּֽה רוֹאֶֽה (אַתְּ רוֹאָֽה) בַּתְּמוּנָֽה? * The expression “next to her” in Hebrew is לְיַדָּֽהּ (l e yaDAH). It is the 3 rd -person singular feminine declination of the preposition לְיַד (l e YAD), meaning near, next to (See Modules 12, 13, 14). #אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית# 1 I see four girls. (See Modules 10 & 11; pay attention to the gender.) א 2 The girl at (the) right side wears a blue shirt. (See Modules 11 & 13; pay attention to the gender.) ב 3 The girl next to her* wears a green shirt. (See Modules 11 & 13; pay attention to the gender.) ג 4 The girl on (the) left side wears a red shirt. (See Modules 11 & 13; pay attention to the gender.) ד 5 The girl next to her* wears a yellow shirt. (See Modules 11 & 13; pay attention to the gender.) ה 6 The girls are speaking on the telephone. (See Module 14 & 17; pay attention to the gender.) ו

11. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 11 Solution for Exercise 2 – פִּתְרֽוֹן לְתַרְגִּֽיל ב #אַנְגְּלִֽיתתַּעְתִּֽיקעִבְרִֽית# 1 I see four girls.aNI ro’EH (aNI ro’AH) arBA y e laDOT. אֲנִֽי רוֹאֶֽה (אֲנִֽי רוֹאָֽה) אַרְבַּֽע יְלָדֽוֹת. א 2 The girl at (the) right side wears a blue shirt. ha’yalDAH b e TSAD yaMIN loVEshet hulTSAH k’huLAH. הַיַּלְדָּֽה בְּצַד יָמִֽין לוֹבֶֽשֶׁת חֻלְצָֽה כְּחֻלָּֽה. ב 3 The girl next to her wears a green shirt. ha’yalDAH l e yaDAH yaMIN loVEshet hulTSAH yeruQAH. הַיַּלְדָּֽה לְיַדָֽהּ לוֹבֶֽשֶׁת חֻלְצָֽה יְרֻקָּֽה. ג 4 The girl on (the) left side wears a red shirt. ha’yalDAH b e TSAD yaMIN loVEshet hulTSAH aduMAH. הַיַּלְדָּֽה בְּצַד שְׂמֹֽאל לוֹבֶֽשֶׁת חֻלְצָֽה אֲדֻמָּֽה. ד 5 The girl next to her wears a yellow shirt. ha’yalDAH l e yaDAH yaMIN loVEshet hulTSAH tsehuBAH. הַיַּלְדָּֽה לְיַדָֽהּ לוֹבֶֽשֶׁת חֻלְצָֽה צְהֻבָּֽה. ה 6 The girls are speaking on the telephone. ha’y e laDOT m e dabROT ba’TE L efon (al ha’TE L efon) הַיְּלָדֽוֹת מְדַבְּרֽוֹת בַּטֶּֽלֶפוֹן (עַל הַטֶּֽלֶפוֹן). ו What do you see in the picture? - מָה אַתָּֽה רוֹאֶֽה (אַתְּ רוֹאָֽה) בַּתְּמוּנָֽה?

12. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 12 Expansions on Exercise 2 - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (I am, you are, she/it is) wearing הֹוֶֽהלִלְבֹּֽשׁפָּעַֽל (קַל)לבשׁלוֹבֶֽשֶׁת * Formal; ** Colloquial צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶלְבַּֽשׁ לוֹבֶֽשֶׁתלוֹבֵֽשׁ לָבַֽשְׁתִּיאֲנִֽי לִבְשִֽׁילְבַשׁתִּלְבְּשִֽׁיתִּלְבַּֽשׁלָבַֽשְׁתְּלָבַֽשְׁתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּלְבַּֽשׁיִלְבַּֽשׁלָבְשָֽׁהלָבַֽשׁהוּא\הִיא נִלְבַּֽשׁ לוֹבְשֽׁוֹתלוֹבְשִֽׁים לָבַֽשְׁנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ לִבְשֽׁוּתִּלְבְּשֽׁוּ*לְבַשְׁתֶּֽן*לְבַשְׁתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***לְבַֽשְׁנָהלִבְשֽׁוּ***תִּלְבַּֽשְׁנָהתִּלְבְּשֽׁוּ**לָבַֽשְׁתֶּן**לָבַֽשְׁתֶּם *** Forms not commonly used יִלְבְּשֽׁוּ לָבְשֽׁוּהֵם\הֵן ***תִּלְבַּֽשְׁנָהיִלְבְּשֽׁוּ

13. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 13 Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to dress, clothe (someone else) לְהַלְבִּֽישׁהִפְעִֽיללבשׁ צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אַלְבִּֽישׁ מַלְבִּישָֽׁהמַלְבִּֽישׁ הִלְבַּֽשְׁתִּיאֲנִֽי הַלְבִּֽישִׁיהַלְבֵּֽשׁתַַּלְבִּֽישִׁיתַּלְבִּֽישׁהִלְבַּֽשְׁתְּהִלְבַּֽשְׁתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תַּלְבִּֽישׁיַלְבִּֽישׁהִלְבִּֽישָׁההִלְבִּֽישׁהוּא\הִיא נַלְבִּֽישׁ מַלְבִּישֽׁוֹתמַלְבִּישִֽׁים הִלְבַּֽשְׁנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הַלְבִּֽישׁוּתַּלְבִּֽישׁוּ הִלְבַּשְׁתֶּֽןהִלְבַּשְׁתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הַלְבֵּֽשְׁנָההַלְבִּֽישׁוּ*תַּלְבֵּֽשְׁנָהתַּלְבִּֽישׁוּ * Forms not commonly used יַלְבִּֽישׁוּ הִלְבִּֽישׁוּהֵם\הֵן *תַּלְבֵּֽשְׁנָהיַלְבִּֽישׁוּ

14. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 14 עָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶתְלַבֵּֽשׁ מִתְלַבֶּֽשֶׁתמִתְלַבֵּֽשׁ הִתְלַבַּֽשְׁתִּיאֲנִֽי תִּתְלַבְּשִֽׁיתִּתְלַבֵּֽשׁהִתְלַבַּֽשְׁתְּהִתְלַבַּֽשְׁתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּתְלַבֵּֽשׁיִתְלַבֵּֽשׁהִתְלַבְּשָֽׁההִתְלַבֵּֽשׁהוּא\הִיא נִתְלַבֵּֽשׁ מִתְלַבְּשֽׂוֹתמִתְלַבְּשִֽׂים הִתְלַבַּֽשְׁנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תִּתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ הִתְלַבַּשְׁתֶּֽןהִתְלַבַּשְׁתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *תִּתְלַבֵּֽשְׁנָהתִּתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ יִתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ הִתְלַבְּשֽׁוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּתְלַבֵּֽשְׁנָהיִתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to dress oneself (to get dressed) לְהִתְלַבֵּֽשׁהִתְפַּעֵֽללבשׁ Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּי הִתְלַבְּשִֽׁיהִתְלַבֵּֽשׁאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ הִתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הִתְלַבֵּֽשְׁנָההִתְלַבְּשֽׁוּ * Forms not commonly used.

15. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 15 Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (we, you, they) are speaking הֹוֶֽהלְדַבֵּֽרפִּעֵֽלדברמְדַבְּרֽוֹת צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֲדַבֵּֽר מְדַבֶּֽרֶתמְדַבֵּֽר דִּבַּֽרְתִּיאֲנִֽי דַּבְּרִֽידַּבֵּֽרתְּדַבְּרִֽיתְּדַבֵּֽרדִּבַּֽרְתְּדִּבַּֽרְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תְּדַבֵּֽריְדַבֵּֽרדִּבְּרָֽהדִּבֵּֽרהוּא\הִיא נְדַבֵּֽר מְדַבְּרֽוֹתמְדַבְּרִֽים דִּבַּֽרְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ דַּבְּרֽוּתְּדַבְּרֽוּ דִּבַּרְתֶּֽןדִּבַּרְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *דַּבֵּֽרְנָהדַּבְּרֽוּ*תְּדַבֵּֽרְנָהתְּדַבְּרֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יְדַבְּרֽוּ דִּבְּרֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תְּדַבֵּֽרְנָהיְדַבְּרֽוּ

16. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 16 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to reach agreement (as a result of talking) לְהִדָּבֵרנִפְעַֽלדבר צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶדָּבֵֽר נִדְבֶּֽרֶתנִדְבָּֽר נִדְבַּֽרְתִּיאֲנִֽי הִדָּבְרִֽיהִדָּבֵֽרתִּדָּבְרִֽיתִּדָּבֵֽרנִדְבַּֽרְתְּנִדְבַּֽרְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּדָּבֵֽריִדָּבֵֽרנִדְבְּרָֽהנִדְבַּֽרהוּא\הִיא נִדָּבֵֽר נִדְבָּרֽוֹתנִדְבָּרִֽים נִדְבַּֽרְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הִדָּבְרֽוּתִּדָּבְרֽוּ נִדְבַּרְתֶּֽןנִדְבַּרְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הִדָּבַֽרְנָההִדָּבְרֽוּ*תִּדָּבַֽרְנָהתִּדָּבְרֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יִדָּבְרֽוּ נִדְבְּרֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּדָּבַֽרְנָהיִדָּבְרֽוּ Expansions on Exercise 1 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

17. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 17 Expansions on Exercise 1 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל א (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר * Does not exist for this passive verb form אֲדֻבַּֽר מְדֻּבֶּֽרֶתמְדֻּבָּֽר דֻּבַּֽרְתִּיאֲנִֽי תְּדֻבְּרִֽיתְּדֻבַּֽרדֻּבַּֽרְתְּדֻּבַּֽרְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תְּדֻבַּֽריְדֻבַּֽרדֻּבְּרָֽהדֻּבַּֽרהוּא\הִיא נְדֻבַּֽר מְדֻּבָּרֽוֹתמְדֻּבָּרִֽים דֻּבַּֽרְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תְּדֻבְּרֽוּ דֻּבַּרְתֶּֽןדֻּבַּרְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *תְּדֻבַּֽרְנָהתְּדֻבְּרֽוּ יְדֻבְּרֽוּ דֻּבְּרֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תְּדֻבַּֽרְנָהיְדֻבְּרֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ be spoken, be said, be agreed (verbally) ---פֻּעַֽלדבר

18. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 18 Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (I, you) see, (he/it) sees הֹוֶֽהלִרְאֽוֹתפָּעַֽל (קַל)ראהראה רוֹאֶֽה (I, you) see, (she/it) sees רוֹאָֽה צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶרְאֶֽה רוֹאָֽהרוֹאֶֽה רָאִֽיתִיאֲנִֽי רְאִירְאֵהתִּרְאִֽיתִּרְאֶֽהרָאִֽיתרָאִֽיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּרְאֶֽהיִרְאֶֽהרָאֲתָֽהרָאָֽההוּא\הִיא נִרְאֶֽה רוֹאֽוֹתרוֹאִֽים רָאִֽינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ רְאוּתִּרְאֽוּ*רְאִיתֶֽן*רְאִיתֶֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן ***רְאֶֽינָהרְאוּ***תִּרְאֶֽינָהתִּרְאֽוּ**רָאִֽיתֶן**רָאִֽיתֶם *** Forms not commonly used יִרְאֽוּ רָאֽוּהֵם\הֵן ***תִּרְאֶֽינָהיִרְאֽוּ * Formal; ** Colloquial

19. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 19 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to be seen, to be visible, to be accepted, to be acceptable, to appear, to be likely לְהֵרָאֽוֹתנִפְעַֽלראה Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֵרָאֶֽה נִרְאֵֽיתנִרְאֶֽה נִרְאֵֽיתִיאֲנִֽי הֵרָאִֽיהֵרָאֶֽהתֵּרָאִֽיתֵּרָאֶֽהנִרְאֵֽיתנִרְאֵֽיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֵּרָאֶֽהיֵרָאֶֽהנִרְאֲתָֽהנִרְאָֽההוּא\הִיא נֵרָאֶֽה נִרְאֽוֹתנִרְאִֽים נִרְאֵֽינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הֵרָאֽוּתֵּרָאֽוּ נִרְאֵיתֶֽןנִרְאֵיתֶֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הֵרָאֶֽינָההֵרָאֽוּ*תֵּרָאֶֽינָהתֵּרָאֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יֵרָאֽוּ נִרְאֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תֵּרָאֶֽינָהיֵרָאֽוּ

20. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 20 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to show, to exhibit, to reveal, to demonstrate לְהַרְאֽוֹתהִפְעִֽילראה Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אַרְאֶֽה מַרְאָֽהמַרְאֶֽה הֶרְאֵֽיתִיאֲנִֽי הַרְאִֽיהַרְאֶֽהתַּרְאִֽיתַּרְאֶֽההֶרְאֵֽיתהֶרְאֵֽיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תַּרְאֶֽהיַרְאֶֽההֶרְאֲתָֽההֶרְאָֽההוּא\הִיא נַרְאֶֽה מַרְאֽוֹתמַרְאִֽים הֶרְאֵֽינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הַרְאֽוּתַּרְאֽוּ הֶרְאֵיתֶֽןהֶרְאֵיתֶֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הַרְאֶֽינָההַרְאֽוּ*תַּרְאֶֽינָהתֵּרָאֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יַרְאֽוּ הֶרְאֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תַּרְאֶֽינָהיַרְאֽוּ

21. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 21 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to see one another, to see someone again לְהִתְרָאֽוֹתהִתְפַּעֵֽלראה Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶתְרָאֶֽה מִתְרָאֵֽיתמִתְרָאֶֽה הִתְרָאֵֽיתִיאֲנִֽי הִתְרָאִֽיהִתְרָאֶֽהתִּתְרָאִֽיתִּתְרָאֶֽההִתְרָאֵֽיתהִתְרָאֵֽיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּתְרָאֶֽהיִתְרָאֶֽההִתְרָאֲתָֽההִתְרָאָֽההוּא\הִיא נִתְרָאֶֽה מִתְרָאֽוֹתמִתְרָאִֽים הִתְרָאֵֽינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הִתְרָאֽוּתִּתְרָאֽוּ הִתְרָאֵיתֶֽןהִתְרָאֵיתֶֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הִתְרָאֶֽינָההִתְרָאֽוּ*תִּתְרָאֶֽינָהתִּתְרָאֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יִתְרָאֽוּ הִתְרָאֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּתְרָאֶֽינָהיִתְרָאֽוּ

22. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 22 Expansions on Exercise 2 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ב (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) Some useful vocabulary derived from the verbs אַנְגְּלִֽיתשֹֽׁרֶשׁעִבְרִֽית speaking/speech, talking/talk, uttering/utterance (sing./pl.) דבר דִּבּֽוּר\דִּבּוּרִֽים word, message, saying (sing./pl.) [also thing, something (sing./pl.)] דָּבָֽר\דְּבָרִֽים spokesman/spokesmen דּוֹבֵֽר\דּוֹבְרִֽים spokeswoman/spokeswomen דּוֹבֶֽרֶת\דּוֹבְרֽוֹת attire, garb, clothing (sing./pl.) לבשׁ לְבֽוּשׁ\לְבוּשִֽׁים [מַלְבּֽוּשׁ\מַלְבּוּשִֽׁים] dress outfit, uniform (sing./pl.) תִּלְבֹּֽשֶׁת\תִּלְבּוֹשֽוֹת apparently, seemingly ראהראה כַּנִּרְאֶֽה See you again! So long! Au revoir! לְהִתְרָאֽוֹת! view, spectacle, vision, something seen (sing./pl.) מַרְאֶֽה\מַרְאֽוֹת visibility, seeing, sight, view רְאֽוּת mirror/mirrors (masculine [feminine]) רְאִי\רְאָיֽיִם [מַרְאָֽה\מַרְאֽוֹת] looking, seeing, sight, vision רְאִיָּֽה interview/interviews רֵאָיֽוֹן\רַאֲיוֹנֽוֹת

23. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 23 Exercise 3 – תַּרְגִּֽיל ג Here is a picture* - הִנֵּֽה תְּמוּנָֽה * Please note that I do not know who the people are in this picture. I found the picture on the Internet via a Google search, and felt that it would be a suitable subject for this exercise. The names I use for these individuals are fictitious.

24. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 24 Suggestion: Write out these short sentences, as best you can, in Hebrew, practice reading them before class, and then read them on the microphone in class. Along with each sentence below are provided references to previous modules (where you should be able to find some help with the Hebrew), and also occasional reminders regarding gender-sensitive terms. Exercise 3 – תַּרְגִּֽיל ג What do you see in the picture? - מָה אַתָּֽה רוֹאֶֽה (אַתְּ רוֹאָֽה) בַּתְּמוּנָֽה? #אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית# 1 I see a family. (See Module 13.) א 2 This is the Carmel family. (See Modules 6 & 13 for Hebrew name [also applies to #3 & #4 that follow. Remember, “am/is/are” are ‘silent’ in Hebrew; masc. ‘this’ – Module 12; fem. ‘this’ – Module 14.) ב 3 The name of the father is Jacob, and the name of the mother is Rebecca. (See Module 8.) ג 4 The name of the son is Phineas, and the name of the daughter is Rachel. (See Module 8) ד 5 They sit (are sitting) at (next to) the table. (See Modules 12 &14 in which the infinitive of the verb is listed, but you will have to cast it in the proper conjugation – generic plural present tense.) ה 6 There is food on* the table. (See Modules 12 & 13.) ו * The Hebrew word for “on” is עַל (we have used it recently).

25. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 25 Solution for Exercise 3 – פִּתְרֽוֹן לְתַרְגִּֽיל ג What do you see in the picture? - מָה אַתָּֽה רוֹאֶֽה (אַתְּ רוֹאָֽה) בַּתְּמוּנָֽה? #אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית# 1 I see a family. אֲנִֽי רוֹאֶֽה (אֲנִֽי רוֹאָֽה) מִשְפָּחָֽה.א 2 This is the Carmel family. זֹאת (הִיא) מִשְפַּֽחַת כַּרְמֶֽל.ב 3 The name of the father is Jacob, and the name of the mother is Rebecca. שֵׁם הָאָֽב (הוּא) יַעֲקֹֽב, וְשֵׁם הָאֵֽם (הוּא) רִבְקָֽה. ג 4 The name of the son is Phineas, and the name of the daughter is Rachel. שֵׁם הַבֵּֽן (הוּא) פִּנְחָֽס [פִּינְחָֽס], וְשֵׁם הַבַּֽת (הוּא) רָחֵֽל. ד 5 They sit (are sitting) at (next to) the table. הֵם יוֹשְׁבִֽים לְיַד הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן.ה 6 There is food on* the table. יֵשׁ אֹֽכֶל עַל הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן.ו

26. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 26 Expansions on Exercise 3 - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (we, you, they) are sitting, are seated, also residing, dwelling; [all are intransitive verbs] הֹוֶֽהלָשֶֽׁבֶתפָּעַֽל (קַל)ישׁביוֹשְׁבִֽים * Formal; ** Colloquial צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֵשֵֽׁב יוֹשֶֽׁבֶתיוֹשֵֽׁב יָשַֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי שְׁבִישֵׁבתֵּשְׁבִֽיתֵֵּשֵֽׁביָשַֽׁבְתְּיָשַֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֵֵּשֵֽׁביֵֵשֵֽׁביָשְׁבֳֽהיָשַֽׁבהוּא\הִיא נֵשֵֽׁב יוֹשְׁבֽוֹתיוֹשְׁבִֽים יָשַֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ שְׁבוּתֵּשְׁבֽוּ*יְשַׁבְתֶּֽן*יְשַׁבְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***שֵֽׁבְנָהשְׁבוּ***תֵּשַֽׁבְנָהתֵּשְׁבֽוּ**יָשַֽׁבְתֶּן**יָשַֽׁבְתֶּם *** Forms not commonly used יֵשְׁבֽוּ יָשְׁבֽוּהֵם\הֵן ***תֵּשַֽׁבְנָהיֵשְׁבֽוּ

27. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 27 Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to seat, to settle (someone) [transitive verbs] לְהוֹשִֽׁיבהִפְעִֽילישׁב צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אוֹשִֽׁיב מוֹשִׁיבָֽהמוֹשִֽׁיב הוֹשַֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי הוֹשִֽׁיבִיהוֹשֵֽׁבתּוֹשִֽׁיבִיתּוֹשִֽׁיבהוֹשַֽׁבְתְּהוֹשַֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תּוֹשִֽׁיביוֹשִֽׁיבהוֹשִֽׁיבָההוֹשִֽׁיבהוּא\הִיא נוֹשִֽׁיב מוֹשִׁיבֽוֹתמוֹשִׁיבִֽים הוֹשַֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הוֹשִֽׁיבוּתּוֹשִֽׁיבוּ הוֹשַׁבְתֶּֽןהוֹשַׁבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הוֹשֵֽׁבְנָההוֹשִֽׁיבוּ*תּוֹשֵֽׁבְנָהתּוֹשִֽׁיבוּ * Forms not commonly used יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ הוֹשִֽׁיבוּהֵם\הֵן *תּוֹשֵֽׁבְנָהיוֹשִֽׁיבוּ

28. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 28 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to seat (oneself), to settle (somewhere, i.e., to colonize) לְהִתְיַשֵּֽׁבהִתְפַּעֵֽלישׁב Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶתְיַשֵּֽׁב מִתְיַשֶּֽׁבֶתמִתְיַשֵּֽׁב הִתְיַשַּֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי הִתְיַשְּבִֽיהִתְיַשֵּֽׁבתִּתְיַשְּׁבִֽיתִּתְיַשֵּֽׁבהִתְיַשַּֽׁבְתְּהִתְיַשַּֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּתְיַשֵּֽׁביִתְיַשֵּֽׁבהִתְיַשְּׁבָֽההִתְיַשֵּֽׁבהוּא\הִיא נִתְיַשֵּֽׁב מִתְיַשְּׁבֽוֹתמִתְיַשְּׁבִֽים הִתְיַשַּֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הִתְיַשְּבֽוּתִּתְיַשְּׁבֽוּ הִתְיַשַּׁבְתֶּֽןהִתְיַשַּׁבְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הִתְיַשֵּֽׁבְנָההִתְיַשְּבֽוּ*תִּתְיַשֵּֽׁבְנָהתִּתְיַשְּׁבֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יִתְיַשְּׁבֽוּ הִתְיַשְּבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּתְיַשֵּֽׁבְנָהיִתְיַשְּׁבֽוּ

29. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 29 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֲיַשֵּֽׁב מְיַשֶּֽׁבֶתמְיַשֵּֽׁב יִשַּֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי יַשְּׁבִֽייַשֵּֽׁבתְּיַשְּׁבִֽיתְּיַשֵּֽׁביִשַּֽׁבְתְּיִשַּֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תְּיַשֵּֽׁביְיַשֵּֽׁביִשְּׁבָֽהיִשֵּֽׁבהוּא\הִיא נְיַשֵּֽׁב מְיַשְּׁבֽוֹתמְיַשְּׁבִֽים יִשַּֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ יַשְּׁבֽוּתְּיַשְּׁבֽוּ יִשַּׁבְתֶּֽןיִשַּׁבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *יַשֵּֽׁבְנָהיַשְּׁבֽוּ*תְּיַשֵּֽׁבְנָהתְּיַשְּׁבֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יְיַשְּׁבֽוּ יִשְּׁבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תְּיַשֵּֽׁבְנָהיְיַשְּׁבֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to colonize, settle (on land, a dispute); also to set (a mind) at ease לְיַשֵּֽׁבפִּעֵֽלישׁב Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

30. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 30 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר * Does not exist for this passive verb form אֲיֻשַּֽׁב מְיֻשֶּֽׁבֶתמְיֻשָּֽׁב יֻשַּֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי תְּיֻשְּׁבִֽיתְּיֻשַּֽׁביֻשַּֽׁבְתְּיֻשַּֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תְּיֻשַּֽׁביְיֻשַּֽׁביֻשְּׁבָֽהיֻשַּֽׁבהוּא\הִיא נְיֻשַּֽׁב מְיֻשָּׁבֽוֹתמְיֻשָּׁבִֽים יֻשַּֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תְּיֻשְּׁבֽוּ יֻשַּׁבְתֶּֽןיֻשַּׁבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *תְּיֻשַּֽׁבְנָהתְּיֻשְּׁבֽוּ יְיֻשְּׁבֽוּ יֻשְּׁבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תְּיֻשַּֽׁבְנָהיְיֻשְּׁבֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ be settled; also (a mind) be set at ease ---פֻּעַֽלישׁב Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

31. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 31 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר * Does not exist for this passive verb form אוּשַֽׁב מוּשֶֽׁבֶתמוּשָֽׁב הוּשַֽׁבְתִּיאֲנִֽי תּוּשְׁבִֽיתּוּשַֽׁבהוּשַֽׁבְתְּהוּשַֽׁבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תּוּשַֽׁביוּשַֽׁבהוּשְׁבָֽההוּשַֽׁבהוּא\הִיא נוּשַֽׁב מוּשָׁבֽוֹתמוּשָׁבִֽים הוּשַֽׁבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תּוּשְׁבֽוּ הוּשַׁבְתֶּֽןהוּשַׁבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *תּוּשַֽׁבְנָהתּוּשְׁבֽוּ יוּשְׁבֽוּ הוּשְׁבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תּוּשַֽׁבְנָהיוּשְׁבֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ be made to sit, be settled, be inhabited ---הֻפְעַֽלישׁב Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

32. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 32 Some useful vocabulary derived from the verbs אַנְגְּלִֽיתשֹֽׁרֶשׁעִבְרִֽית colonizer, “squatter” [slang, buttocks, rear end] (sing./pl.) ישׁב יַשְׁבָֽן\יַשְׁבָנִֽים settlement/settlements (applies to both population and issues) יִשּֽׁוּב\יִשּׁוּבִֽים seated, sitting (sing./pl.) יָשֽׁוּב\יְשׁוּבִֽים seated, sitting, inhabited, populated (sing./pl.) יְשׁוּבָֽה\יְשׁוּבֽוֹת seat, [Israeli] smallholders’ cooperative settlement (sing./pl.) מוֹשָֽׁב\מוֹשָׁבִֽים town, village (sing./pl.) מוֹשָׁבָֽה\מוֹשָׁבֽוֹת resident, inhabitant, settler (sing./pl.) תּוֹשָֽׁב\תּוֹשָׁבִֽים resident, inhabitant, settler (sing./pl.) תּוֹשֶֽׁבֶת\תּוֹשָׁבֽוֹת Expansions on Exercise 3 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ג (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

33. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 33 Exercise 4 – תַּרְגִּֽיל ד What are they doing? - מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה עוֹשֶֽׂה הַיֶּֽלֶד? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה עוֹשָֽׂה הַיַּלְדָּֽה? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה עוֹשִֽׂים הָאֲנָשִֽׁים? Instructions: In this exercise you are shown several pictures of people engaged in some activity. Next to each picture is a text box with a question about it in Hebrew. First, translate the question into English. Then, answer that question in English, and then translate the answer into Hebrew. Helpful information: Module 14 contains the Hebrew infinitive of the verb “to do”, as well as the word אֲנָשִֽׁים. Modules 9 & 11 will be helpful with other verbs and vocabulary.

34. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 34 Exercise 4 (continued) – תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) What are they doing? - מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה הוּא עוֹשֶֽׂה? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה הֵן עוֹשֽׂוֹת? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית מָה הִיא עוֹשָֽׂה?

35. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 35 What are they doing? - מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What is the boy doing? מָה עוֹשֶֽׂה הַיֶּֽלֶד? The boy is writing./He is writing. הַיֶּֽלֶד כּוֹתֵֽב.\הוּא כּוֹתֵֽב. אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What is the girl doing? מָה עוֹשָֽׂה הַיַּלְדָּֽה? The girl is writing./She is writing. הַיַּלְדָּֽה כּוֹתֶֽבֶת.\הִיא כּוֹתֶֽבֶת. אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What are the people doing? מָה עוֹשִֽׂים הָאֲנָשִֽׁים? The people are writing./They are writing. הָאֲנָשִֽׁים כּוֹתְבִֽים.\הֵם כּוֹתְבִֽים. Solution for Exercise 4 – פִּתְרֽוֹן לְתַרְגִּֽיל ד

36. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 36 Solution for Exercise 4 (continued) – פִּתְרֽוֹן לְתַרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) What are they doing? - מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What is he doing? מָה הוּא עוֹשֶֽׂה? He is eating. הוּא אוֹכֵֽל. אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What are they doing? מָה הֵם עוֹשִֽׂים? They are eating. הֵם אוֹכְלִִֽים. אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What are they doing? מָה הֵן עוֹשֽׂוֹת? They are eating. הֵן אוֹכְלֽוֹת. אַנְגְּלִֽיתעִבְרִֽית What is she doing? מָה הִיא עוֹשָֽׂה? She is eating. הִיא אוֹכֶֽלֶת.

37. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 37 Expansions on Exercise 4 - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד אַנְגְּלִֽיתזְמַןמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁפֹּֽעַל (I, you) eat, (he/it) eats; (I am, you are, he/it is) eating הֹוֶֽהלֶאֱכֹֽלפָּעַֽל (קַל)אכל אוֹכֵֽל (I, you) eat, (she/it) eats; (I am, you are, she/it is) eating אוֹכֶֽלֶת (we, you, they) eat; (we, you, they) are eating אוֹכְלִִֽים (we, you, they) eat; (we, you, they) are eating אוֹכְלֽוֹת (I, you) write, (he/it) writes; (I am, you are, he/it is) writing הֹוֶֽהלִכְתֹּֽבפָּעַֽל (קַל)כתב כּוֹתֵֽב (I, you) write, (she/it) writes; (I am, you are, she/it is) writing כּוֹתֶֽבֶת (we, you, they) write; (we, you, they) are writing כּוֹתְבִֽים (we, you, they) write; (we, you, they) are writing כּוֹתְבֽוֹת (I, you) do, make (he/it) does, makes הֹוֶֽהלַעֲשֽׂוֹתפָּעַֽל (קַל)*עשׂה עוֹשֶֽׂה (I, you) do, make (she/it) does, makes עוֹשָֽׂה (we, you, they) do, make עוֹשִֽׂים (we, you, they) do, make עוֹשֽׂוֹת * This verb has many more applications than the two shown in the English translation above. Reuben Alcalay’s The Complete Hebrew-English Dictionary lists the following English entries: to make, do, work, labour, act, prepare; to produce, yield, create, perform, accomplish; to cause; effect, bring about, execute; to appoint, keep, fulfill; to acquire, gain; to manage; to traverse, travel; to spend stay (note: this verb, like “to make”, “to do”, etc., is widely used as an auxiliary verb and only some of the uses are recorded here). He then follows with more than two columns of examples of how this verb is used.

38. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 38 Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to eat, to consume לֶאֱכֹֽלפָּעַֽל (קַל)אכל * Formal; ** Colloquial צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אוֹכַֽל אוֹכֶֽלֶתאוֹכֵֽל אָכַֽלְתִּיאֲנִֽי אִכְלִֽיאֱכֹֽלתֹּאכְלִֽיתֹּאכַֽלאָכַֽלְתְּאָכַֽלְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֹּאכַֽליֹאכַֽלאָכְלָֽהאָכַֽלהוּא\הִיא נֹאכַֽל אוֹכְלֽוֹתאוֹכְלִִֽים אָכַֽלְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ אִכְלֽוּתֹּאכְלֽוּ*אֲכַלְתֶּֽן*אֲכַלְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***אֱכֹֽלְנָהאִכְלֽוּ***תֹּאכַֽלְנָהתֹּאכְלֽוּ**אָכַֽלְתֶּן**אָכַֽלְתֶּם *** Forms not commonly used יֹאכְלֽוּ אָכְלֽוּהֵם\הֵן ***תֹּאכַֽלְנָהיֹאכְלֽוּ

39. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 39 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to be eaten, to be consumed לְהֵאָכֵֽלנִפְעַֽלאכל Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֵאָכֵֽל נֶאֱכֶֽלֶתנֶאֱכָֽל נֶאֱכַֽלְתִּיאֲנִֽי הֵאָכְלִֽיהֵאָכֵֽלתֵּאָכְלִֽיתֵּאָכֵֽלנֶאֱכַֽלְתְּנֶאֱכַֽלְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֵּאָכֵֽליֵאָכֵֽלנֶאֱכְלָֽהנֶאֱכַֽלהוּא\הִיא נֵאָכֵֽל נֶאֱכָלֽוֹתנֶאֱכָלִֽים נֶאֱכַֽלְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הֵאָכְלֽוּתֵּאָכְלֽוּ נֶאֱכַלְתֶּֽןנֶאֱכַלְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הֵאָכַֽלְנָההֵאָכְלֽוּ*תֵּאָכַֽלְנָהתֵּאָכְלֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יֵאָכְלֽוּ נֶאֱכְלֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תֵּאָכַֽלְנָהיֵאָכְלֽוּ

40. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 40 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to feed someone לְהַאֲכִֽילהִפְעִֽילאכל צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אַאֲכִֽיל מַאֲכִילָֽהמַאֲכִֽיל הֶאֱכַֽלְתִּיאֲנִֽי הַאֲכִֽילִיהַאֲכִֽילתַּאֲכִֽילִיתַּאֲכִֽילהֶאֱכַֽלְתְּהֶאֱכַֽלְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תַּאֲכִֽיליַאֲכִֽילהֶאֱכִֽילָההֶאֱכִֽילהוּא\הִיא נַאֲכִֽיל מַאֲכִילֽוֹתמַאֲכִילִֽים הֶאֱכַֽלְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הַאֲכִֽילוּתַּאֲכִֽילוּ הֶאֱכַלְתֶּֽןהֶאֱכַלְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הַאֲכֵֽלְנָההַאֲכִֽילוּ*תַּאֲכֵֽלְנָהתַּאֲכִֽילוּ * Forms not commonly used יַאֲכִֽילוּ הֶאֱכִֽילוּהֵם\הֵן *תַּאֲכֵֽלְנָהיַאֲכִֽילוּ Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

41. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 41 Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to write, to record, to scribe לִכְתֹּֽבפָּעַֽל (קַל)כתב * Formal; ** Colloquial צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶכְתֹּֽב כּוֹתֶֽבֶתכּוֹתֵֽב כָּתַֽבְתִּיאֲנִֽי כִּתְבִֽיכְּתֹבתִּכְתְּבִֽיתִּכְתֹּֽבכָּתַֽבְתְּכָּתַֽבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּכְתֹּֽביִכְתֹּֽבכָּתְבָֽהכָּתַֽבהוּא\הִיא נִכְתֹּֽב כּוֹתְבֽוֹתכּוֹתְבִֽים כָּתַֽבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ כִּתְבֽוּתִּכְתְּבֽוּ*כְּתַבְתֶּֽן*כְּתַבְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***כְּתֹּֽבְנָהכִּתְבֽוּ***תִּכְתֹּֽבְנָהתִּכְתְּבֽוּ**כָּתַֽבְתֶּן**כָּתַֽבְתֶּם *** Forms not commonly used יִכְתְּבֽוּ כָּתְבֽוּהֵם\הֵן ***תִּכְתֹּֽבְנָהיִכְתְּבֽוּ

42. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 42 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to be written, to be recorded, to be scribed לְהִכָּתֵֽבנִפְעַֽלכתב Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶכָּתֵֽב נִכְתֶּֽבֶתנִכְתָּֽב נִכְתַּֽבְתִּיאֲנִֽי הִכָּתְבִֽיהִכָּתֵֽבתִּכָּתְבִֽיתִּכָּתֵֽבנִכְתַּֽבְתְּנִכְתַּֽבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּכָּתֵֽביִכָּתֵֽבנִכְתְּבָֽהנִכְתַּֽבהוּא\הִיא נִכָּתֵֽב נִכְתָּבֽוֹתנִכְתָּבִֽים נִכְתַּֽבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הִכָּתְבֽוּתִּכָּתְבֽוּ נִכְתַּבְתֶּֽןנִכְתַּבְתֶּֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הִכָּתַֽבְנָההִכָּתְבֽוּ*תִּכָּתַֽבְנָהתִּכָּתְבֽוּ * Forms not commonly used יִכָּתְבֽוּ נִכְתְּבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּכָּתַֽבְנָהיִכָּתְבֽוּ

43. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 43 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to correspond (i.e., to write to one another) לְהִתְכַּתֵּֽבהִתְפַּעֵֽלכתב עָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶתְכַּתֵּֽב מִתְכַּתֶּֽבֶתמִתְכַּתֵּֽב הִתְכַּתַּֽבְתִּיאֲנִֽי תִּתְכַּתְּבִֽיתִּתְכַּתֵּֽבהִתְכַּתַּֽבְתְּהִתְכַּתַּֽבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תִּתְכַּתֵּֽביִתְכַּתֵּֽבהִתְכַּתְּבָֽההִתְכַּתֵּֽבהוּא\הִיא נִתְכַּתֵּֽב מִתְכַּתְּבֽוֹתמִתְכַּתְּבִֽים הִתְכַּתַּֽבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תִּתְכַּתְּבֽוּ הִתְכַּתַּבְתֶּֽןהִתְכַּתַּבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *תִּתְכַּתֵּֽבְנָהתִּתְכַּתְּבֽוּ יִתְכַּתְּבֽוּ הִתְכַּתְּבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תִּתְכַּתֵּֽבְנָהיִתְכַּתְּבֽוּ Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּי הִתְכַּתְּבִֽיהִתְכַּתֵּֽבאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ הִתְכַּתְּבֽוּ אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הִתְכַּתֵּֽבְנָההִתְכַּתְּבֽוּ * Forms not commonly used

44. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 44 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to dictate (i.e., to have someone write what you are saying) לְהַכְתִּֽיבהִפְעִֽילכתב צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אַכְתִּֽיב מַכְתִּיבָֽהמַכְתִּֽיב הִכְתַּֽבְתִּיאֲנִֽי הַכְתִּֽיבִיהַכְתֵּֽבתַּכְתִּֽיבִיתַּכְתִּֽיבהִכְתַּֽבְתְּהִכְתַּֽבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תַּכְתִּֽיביַכְתִּֽיבהִכְתִּֽיבָההִכְתִּֽיבהוּא\הִיא נַכְתִּֽיב מַכְתִּיבֽוֹתמַכְתִּיבִֽים הִכְתַּֽבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הַכְתִּֽיבוּתַּכְתִּֽיבוּ הִכְתַּבְתֶּֽןהִכְתַּבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *הַכְתֵּֽבְנָההַכְתִּֽיבוּ*תַּכְתֵּֽבְנָהתַּכְתִּֽיבוּ * Forms not commonly used יַכְתִּֽיבוּ הִכְתִּֽיבוּהֵם\הֵן *תַּכְתֵּֽבְנָהיַכְתִּֽיבוּ Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

45. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 45 צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר * Does not exist for this passive verb form אֻכְתַּֽב מֻכְתֶּֽבֶתמֻכְתָּֽב הֻכְתַּֽבְתִּיאֲנִֽי תֻּכְתְּבִֽיתֻּכְתַּֽבהֻכְתַּֽבְתְּהֻכְתַּֽבְתָּאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֻּכְתַּֽביֻכְתַּֽבהֻכְתְּבָֽההֻכְתַּֽבהוּא\הִיא נֻכְתַּֽב מֻכְתָּבֽוֹתמֻכְתָּבִֽים הֻכְתַּֽבְנוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ תֻּכְתְּבֽוּ הֻכְתַּֽבְתֶּֽ ן הֻכְתַּֽבְתֶּֽםאַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן *תֻּכְתַּֽבְנָהתֻּכְתְּבֽוּ יֻכְתְּבֽוּ הֻכְתְּבֽוּהֵם\הֵן *תֻּכְתַּֽבְנָהיֻכְתְּבֽוּ אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to be dictated ---הֻפְעַֽלכתב Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

46. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 46 Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to do, to make לַעֲשֽׂוֹתפָּעַֽל (קַל)עשׂה * Formal; ** Colloquial צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֶעֱשֶֽׂה עוֹשָֽׂהעוֹשֶֽׂה עָשִֽׂיתִיאֲנִֽי עֲשִֽׂיעֲשֶֽׂהתַּעֲשִֽׂיתַּעֲשֶֽׂהעָשִֽׂיתעָשִֽׂיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תַּעֲשֶֽׂהיַעֲשֶֽׂהעָשְׂתָֽהעָשָֽׂההוּא\הִיא נַעֲשֶֽׂה עוֹשֽׂוֹתעוֹשִֽׂים עָשִֽׂינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ עֲשֽׂוּתַּעֲשֽׂוּ*עֲשִׂיתֶֽן*עֲשִׂיתֶֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽן ***עֲשֶֽׂינָהעֲשֽׂוּ***תַּעֲשֶֽׂינָהתַּעֲשֽׂוּ**עָשִֽׂיתֶן**עָשִֽׂיתֶם *** Forms not commonly used יַעֲשֽׁוּ עָשֽׂוּהֵם\הֵן ***תַּעֲשֶֽׂינָהיַעֲשֽׁוּ

47. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 47 אַנְגְּלִֽיתמָקֽוֹרבִּנְיָֽןשֹֽׁרֶשׁ to be made, to be done, to become לְהֵעָשֽׂוֹתנִפְעַֽלעשׂה Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ) צִוּֽוּיעָתִֽידהֹוֶֽהעָבָֽר אֵעָשֶֽׂה נַעֲשֵֽׂיתנַעֲשֶֽׂה נַעֲשֵֽׂיתִיאֲנִֽי הֵעָשִֽׂי הֵעָשֶֽׂ ה תֵּעָשִֽׂיתֵּעָשֶֽׂהנַעֲשֵֽׂיתנַעֲשֵֽׂיתָאַתָּֽה\אַתְּ תֵּעֲשֶֽׂהיֵעֲשֶֽׂהנַעַשְׂתָֽהנַעֲשָֽׂההוּא\הִיא נֵעָשֶֽׂה נַעֲשֽׂוֹתנַעֲשִֽׂים נַעֲשֵֽׂינוּאֲנַֽחְנוּ הֵעָשֽׂוּתֵּעָשֽׂוּ נַעֲשֵׂיתֶֽןנַעֲשֵׂיתֶֽם אַתֶּֽם\אַתֶּֽ ן *הֵעָשֶֽׂינָההֵעָשֽׂוּ*תֵּעָשֶֽׂינָהתֵּעָשֽׂוּ * Forms not commonly used יֵעָשֽׂוּ נַעֲשֽׂוּהֵם\הֵן *תֵּעָשֶֽׂינָהיֵעָשֽׂוּ

48. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 48 Some useful vocabulary derived from the verbs אַנְגְּלִֽיתשֹֽׁרֶשׁעִבְרִֽית food (sing./pl.) אכל אֹֽכֶל\אֳכָלִֽים edible (sing./pl.) אָכִֽיל\אֲכִילִֽים; אֲכִילָֽה\אֲכִילֽוֹת (the act of) eating (sing./pl.) אֲכִילָֽה\אֲכִילֽוֹת food (of a certain kind), a particular dish of food (sing./pl.) מַאֲכָֽל\מַאֲכָלִֽים\מַאֲכָלֽוֹת writing, handwriting, document, writ (sing./pl.) כתב כְּתָב\כְּתָבִֽים correspondent, reporter (sing./pl.) כַּתָּֽב\כַּתָּבִֽים; כַּתֶּֽבֶת\כַּתָּבֽוֹת (press) report, correspondence (sing./pl.) כַּתָּבָֽה\כַּתָּבֽוֹת (Jewish) marriage certificate (sing./pl.) כְּתֻבָּֽה\כְּתֻבּֽוֹת address, inscription (sing./pl.) כְּתֹֽבֶת\כְּתוֹבֽוֹת written, inscribed; also biblical text (sing./pl.; כְּתוּבִֽים is also the Hebrew name for the third part of the Hebrew Bible) כְָּתֽוּב\כְּתוּבִֽים; כְּתוּבָֽה\כְּתוּבֽוֹת spelling, writing (sing./pl.) כְּתִיב\כְּתִיבִֽים (the act of) writing כְּתִיבָֽה letter (sing./pl.) מִכְתָּֽב\מִכְתָבִֽים Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)

49. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-10 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Module 17/Page 49 Some useful vocabulary derived from the verbs אַנְגְּלִֽיתשֹֽׁרֶשׁעִבְרִֽית actually, in fact, practically עשׂה לְמַעֲשֶֽׂה deed, action, act; also story, tale (sing./pl.) מַעֲשֶֽׂה\מַעֲשִֽׂים achievable, feasible, practical, workable (sing./pl.) מַעֲשִֽׂי\מַעֲשִׂיִּֽים; מַעֲשִֽׂית\מַעֲשִׂיּֽוֹת feasibility, practicability מַעֲשִׂיּֽוּת story, tale, legend, anecdote (sing./pl.) מַעֲשִׂיָּֽה\מַעֲשִׂיּֽוֹת made, done (sing./pl.) עָשֽׂוּי\עֲשׂוּיִֽים; עֲשׂוּיָֽה\עֲשׂוּיֽוֹת (the act of) doing, making (sing./pl.) עֲשִׂיָּֽה\עֲשִׂיּֽוֹת industry, manufacture, production (sing./pl.) תַּעֲשִׂיָּֽה\תַּעֲשִׂיּֽוֹת Expansions on Exercise 4 (continued) - הַרְחָבֽוֹת עַל תַּרְגִּֽיל ד (הֶמְשֵֽׁךְ)