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Published byLinette Houston Modified over 9 years ago
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Volume is defined as the amount of space taken up by a three-dimensional object. What is Volume
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We use Length x Width x Height for regular shaped solids. EX: 6 X 6 X 6 EX: 12 x 5 x 6 How do we calculate it?
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How to Measure LENGTH Review
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Most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters. The centimeter lines are the longer, numbered lines. The shorter lines are millimeter lines. When you use a metric ruler, line up the 0-centimeter mark with the end of the object being measured.
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How many cm? How many mm?
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Back to volume..
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However, Volume often refers to liquid volume, which is defined as the amount of space taken up by a liquid, which spreads completely to fill its container.
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Measuring Liquid Volume We will use the graduated cylinder. The reading must be done to the bottom of the meniscus.
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Volume of Liquids Reading a Meniscus
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Look to the scale
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What if its not a regular shape? We then have to measure by displacement
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Measuring Volume by Displacement Used for irregular shaped objects Select a graduated cylinder large enough to put the object in Add water - at least 10 mL and record accurately
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SLOWLY add the object to be measured. Read the new level of the water The water will rise an amount equal to the volume of the object
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What not to do
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Here’s what the cylinder should look like
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1. Original reading of volume 2. Final volume of water 3.This will equal the volume of the object 22.5 mL - 17.4 mL = 5.1 mL Therefore, the volume of the object by displacement is 5.1 mL Do the math
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How to Measure LENGTH
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Most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters. The centimeter lines are the longer, numbered lines. The shorter lines are millimeter lines. When you use a metric ruler, line up the 0-centimeter mark with the end of the object being measured.
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How many cm? How many mm?
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