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Food Security, Human Health and Climate Variability Pietro Ceccato, Madeleine Thomson, Stephen Connor The International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute, Columbia University
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IRI Climate Forecast Products
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IRI Application Sectors
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When we think about health we have to have a broad perspective and include food security which impacts nutrition and immunity level to diseases Human Health & Food Security
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Case surveillance alone = late warning Flag 1 – Flag 2 – Flag 3 Alert & Response Malaria Early Warning System
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Malaria and Climate Variability
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Very Low incidence (Jan/Oct peaks) Moderate incidence East (Jan peak) Moderate incidence West (Oct peak) High incidence (Oct peak) Low incidence (Jan/Oct peak) Malaria distribution in Eritrea Ceccato et al., 2006 in Am. Soc Trop Med & Hyg Eritrea Case StudyMalaria and Climate Variability
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Data and Products Malaria
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Minimum Air Temperature Monitoring MODIS LST night (highlands in Ethiopia)
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Malaria: Vectorial Capacity V = ma 2 P n /-lnP Temperature MODIS LST Rainfall TRMM VCAP Vectorial Capacity
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Vectorial Capacity (USGS-IRI)
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Malaria Transmission
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Integrate the data and dynamical maps within: UN WHO OpenHealth/ Vector Control Decision Support UN WHO OpenHealth/ Vector Control Decision Support NASA SERVIR NASA SERVIR Improve Accessibility and Diffusion of Data
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Integration IRI Malaria Products IRI Map Room translated into layers for WMS integrated within WHO Vector Control Decision System
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SERVIR Integration
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IRI Summer Institute (2 weeks) 2008-2009-2010-2011-… In Countries: Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Uruguay Build and Train Community of Practice
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International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)
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