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Faunal Remains Whit Schroder Archaeology of College Hill FBC 2007
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Zooarchaeology Study of animal bones from archaeological sites Study of animal bones from archaeological sites How humans have interacted with animals How humans have interacted with animals
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Shells Oyster and Clam (Quahog, Soft-shell) Oyster and Clam (Quahog, Soft-shell) Important part of Northeast diet since Native American times Important part of Northeast diet since Native American times Used as currency/jewelry by Native Americans Used as currency/jewelry by Native Americans Usually eaten in the form of a clambake Usually eaten in the form of a clambake
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Oyster Shells D1 SU3
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Clam Shells D1 SU4
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Clam Shells (Quahog vs. Soft-Shell)
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Purple Clam D2 SU9 Purple Clam from Cocumscussoc
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Bones Bones recovered are extremely fragmentary Bones recovered are extremely fragmentary Bone most commonly recovered and identifiable from a site includes: skull, humerus, pelvis, scapula Bone most commonly recovered and identifiable from a site includes: skull, humerus, pelvis, scapula Identification can be very difficult and inconclusive; vague Identification can be very difficult and inconclusive; vague
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Small Bone Fragments C1 SU4D1 SU4 EpiphysisAmbiguous Epiphysis
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Small Fragments of Long Bones D2 SU5D2 SU8
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Large Fragments of Bone
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Distal Humerus of a Medium-Sized Mammal, Possibly a Dog D1 SU4
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Fragment of a Long Bone of a Medium-Sized Mammal D1 SU5
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Fragment of a Thoracic Vertebra of a Medium to Large-Sized Mammal D2 SU7
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Scapula of a Deer?
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Fragment of a Long Bone from a Domestic Bird D1 SU9
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And…
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…A Turtle Shell!
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Conclusions Fewer shells and bones recovered this year compared to last season – fewer test pits? Fewer shells and bones recovered this year compared to last season – fewer test pits? Most bones discovered in D1 (especially SU4) and D2, together with many shells – possible sites for church picnics Most bones discovered in D1 (especially SU4) and D2, together with many shells – possible sites for church picnics
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