1. Pronunciation of regular past verb ending -ed

2. Three Different Pronunciations for Words Ending with "-ed"
For English past tense pronunciation of regular verbs, the "-ed" ending has the following three distinct pronunciations:
/id/
/t/
/d/

3. The –ed ending in English has:
3 different sounds t d id

4. Some regular past verbs end with a “/t/” sound: Voiceless sound: – p – k – s – ch – sh – f – x – h – pronounce ED as “T”
Reached
Touched
Trapped
Passsed
Knocked
Kissed
Laughed

5. Some regular verbs end with a “/d/” sound: Voiced sound : – l – v – n – m – r – b – v – g – w – y – z – and vowel sounds (diphthongs) pronounce ED as “D”
Lived
Scared
Dared
Closed
Answered
Appeared
Arrived
Believed

6. Other regular verbs end with an “/id/” sound: T or D pronounce ED as “ID”
Accepted
Afforded
Landed
Needed
Painted
Rested
Scolded
Started

7. And with practice, you can start to learn and memorize correct pronunciation.
Good Luck!!!