1. Rivers= water for People, animals, crops, trade, transportation Crescent Shape Fertile= Good for growing crops

2. Mesopotamia : Nomads to Farmers Movie Questions 1.What was the first thing the Sumerians got really good at? Farming and agriculture 2. Why was Sumer such a good location for farming? It was located in a river valley 3. What does Mesopotamia mean? Land between two rivers 4. What do the rivers leave behind that make the land good for growing crops? Rich soil 5. What types of food did the Sumerians grow and eat? Barley, wheat, beans, vegetables, melons, dates, apples, figs, grapes, milk,Cheese, meat, fish

3. 6. What did the Sumerians build to control the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? Levees 7. What tool did the Sumerians develop that helped them plant? Plow pulled by oxen 8. How many months and days did the Sumerian calendar have? Calendar based on moon and stars with 12 months and 30 days 9. What was their system of writing called? Cuneiform 10.Sumerians were the first people to write down their.... Laws

4. 11. What was their best invention? The wheel 12. The villages in Sumer eventually got bigger and were called.... City-states 13. What were Sumerian temples called? Ziggurats 14. Who lived in the larger two-story houses near the temple? Wealthy people like priests and merchants 15. Who lived farther away from the temple in one- story houses? Craftsmen and shopkeepers

5. 16. What did they make their bricks out of? Mud baked in the sun 17. What types of jobs were there in Sumer? Scribes, fishermen, grain grinders, potters, traders, musicians, slaves 18. Who owned the land and everything on it? The gods 19. How did the people get their food? They gave the gods everything they grew and then the priests would distribute it to all the people 20. Who ruled each city-state and how was he chosen? A king chosen by the gods