1. BELLWORK 1.What is the difference between a rural and urban area? READ “Great Britain leads the way” on pgs. 379-380 and answer the following questions: 2.What did farmers in Great Britain do during the Industrial Revolution? 3.What is capital? 4.What raw materials did Great Britain have? Why were these important? 5.What happened when farming machinery was introduced? 6.THINKER: Brainstorm a list of inventions that have been created after 1990. Try and get three!

2. Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution (1860- 1890): shift towards industrialism using machines, factories, mines, and railroads. Manufacturing and Industry replaced agriculture as the main source of economic growth.

3. Industrial Revolution Steel, iron, and coal were central to new industry Started in Great Britain and spread throughout Europe, North America, and the World.

6. Age of Industry The Industrial Revolution was characterized by numerous industries and inventions. First – let’s refer back to the inventions of your time. Think of a list of inventions that have been created since 1990. Are these inventions a “want” or a “need?”

7. Inventions since 1990 World Wide Web (1990) DVD’s (1995) Web TV (1996) Segway (2000) Artificial heart/lungs (2001) Ipod (2001) Satellite Radio (2001) Hybrid Car (2003) YouTube (2005)

8. Inventions of the 1800s Battery Tin can Photograph/camera Soda fountain Stethoscope Cement Matches Typewriter Sewing machine Revolver/Machine gun Morse Code Bicycle Stapler Safety pin Dishwasher Washing machine Elevator Plastic Dynamite Vacuum Barbed wire Telephone Toilet paper Contact lenses

10. Age of Industry To learn more about important inventions of the time, you are going to complete a graphic organizer worksheet. For each invention, you are going to describe it and its impact on the time. You may work with a partner, but it is due tomorrow! All of chapter 12: pgs. 379-387

11. Flying Shuttle

12. Power Loom

13. Cotton Gin

14. Steam Engine

15. Railroad

16. Assembly Line

17. Telephone

18. Light Bulb

19. CLOSURE What was the Industrial Revolution? What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on England? What shift did the I.R. create in urban and rural living?

20. Internal-Combustion Engine