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Section 1.1 Objective: Sets of Numbers and Interval Notation The student will be able recognize basic definitions and notations used to express algebraic relationships. Mrs. Carruthers Math for College Readiness
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Set Collection of elementsCollection of elements Set-builder notationSet-builder notation http://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/set-builder- notation.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/set-builder- notation.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/set-builder- notation.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/set-builder- notation.html –It says "the set of all x's, such that x is greater than 0". In other words any value greater than 0In other words any value greater than 0 Notes:Notes: The "x" is just a place-holder, it could be anything, such as { q | q > 0 }The "x" is just a place-holder, it could be anything, such as { q | q > 0 } Some people use ":" instead of "|", so they would write { x : x > 0 }Some people use ":" instead of "|", so they would write { x : x > 0 }
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InequalitiesInequalities The Number LineThe Number Line Interval NotationInterval Notation http://regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/ap1/ intervalnot.htmhttp://regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/ap1/ intervalnot.htmhttp://regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/ap1/ intervalnot.htmhttp://regentsprep.org/regents/math/algebra/ap1/ intervalnot.htm http://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/intervals.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/intervals.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/intervals.html (see page 2 and 5 in textbook).(see page 2 and 5 in textbook). 3 ways to represent sets
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Procedure Using interval Notation The endpoints used in interval notation are always written from left to right. That is, the smaller number is written first, followed by a comma, followed by the larger number.The endpoints used in interval notation are always written from left to right. That is, the smaller number is written first, followed by a comma, followed by the larger number. Parentheses) or (indicate that an endpoint is excluded from the set.Parentheses) or (indicate that an endpoint is excluded from the set. Square brackets ] or [ indicate that an endpoint is included in the set.Square brackets ] or [ indicate that an endpoint is included in the set. Parentheses are always used with ∞ and - ∞. Parentheses are always used with ∞ and - ∞.
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Subsets of Real Numbers
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Real Numbers continued…
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Inequalities
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∪ is Union: is in either set∩ ∪ is Union: is in either set∩ ∩ is Intersection: must be in both sets (common)∩ is Intersection: must be in both sets (common) Empty Set: the set with no elements. Shown by {}Empty Set: the set with no elements. Shown by {} http://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/venn- diagrams.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/venn- diagrams.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/venn- diagrams.htmlhttp://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/venn- diagrams.html Union and Intersection of Sets p. 7
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Intermediate Algebra Textbook p. 10-12 #4-26 evens,56Intermediate Algebra Textbook p. 10-12 #4-26 evens,56 Classwork
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