1. ch3-1. Linguistic Manifestation: Culturally-determined 【本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 CC 「姓名標示 －非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 3.0 版授權釋出】 The “Work” under the Creative Commons Taiwan 3.0 License of “BY-NC-SA”. 授課老師：蘇以文 I-wen Su

2. 白菜 bai cai ( 發財 fa cai) Flickr beautifulcataya

3. 髮菜 fa cai ( 發財 fa cai) Flickr 阿簡

4. 芹菜 qin cai ( 勤學 qin xue)

5. 蔥 cong ( 聰明 cong ming) Flickr * 嘟嘟嘟 *

6. 蒜 suan ( 會打算盤 hui da suan pan) suanshu ‘arithmatics’ Wiki Donovan Govan.

7. 菜頭 cai tou ( 好彩頭 hao cai tou) Wiki Chris 73

8. 粽子 zong zi ( 包中 bao zhong ) 包 1.(to wrap) 粽子 2. guaranteed Flickr 面面

9. Language-culture relationship Linguistics and anthropology Franz Boas: – Lg patterns are unconscious and provide access to unconscious cultural patterning otherwise inaccessible to researchers Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf – Language constitutes the means with which individuals think or determine cultural thought, perception & world view

10. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Search for isomorphisms between grammar and culture Weak form: language provides the means for thought and perception Strong form: language conditions thought, perception and world view

11. Copyright Declaration WorkLicensingAuthor/Source Flickr beautifulcataya http://www.flickr.com/photos/beautifulcataya/3688112732/ 2011/10/9 visited Flickr 阿簡 http://www.flickr.com/photos/pancala/375532939/ 2011/10/9 visited Wiki Lombroso http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celery_1.jpg 2011/10/9 visited Flickr * 嘟嘟嘟 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/enixii/4904706588/ 2011/10/9 visited

12. Copyright Declaration WorkLicensingAuthor/Source Wiki Donovan Govan. http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Garlic.jpg 2011/10/9 visited Wiki Chris 73 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Daikon.Japan.jpg 2011/10/9 visited Flickr 面面 http://www.flickr.com/photos/vein_vein/3581194061/ 2011/10/9 visited

13. Copyright Declaration WorkLicensingAuthor/Source p.9 Boas, Franz. 1911. Introduction. Handbook of American Indian Languages (BAE-B 40, Part 1). Pp. 1-83. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. and used subject to the fair use doctrine of the Taiwan Copyright Act Article 50 by NTU OCW p.9 Sapir, Edward. 1921. Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World. Whorf, Benjamin Lee. 1956. Language, Thought, and Reality. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press. and used subject to the fair use doctrine of the Taiwan Copyright Act Article 50 by NTU OCW