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Lumbar Spine Sacrum And coccyx
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Lateral sacrum and coccyx
Views AP Lateral Lateral Spot AP sacrum AP coccyx Lateral sacrum and coccyx
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AP L-Spine 14 x 17 lengthwise Marker 80 @ 15 Measures 17 Expiration
Shielding
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AP Positioning Patient supine on table
Patients midline with midline of table Knee flexed (optional) Arms at side or up out of the way No rotation Collimate on lateral borders of spine
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CR perpendicular to crest
SID 40
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Seen on Radiograph Entire Lumbar spine Intervertebral joint spaces
Spinous and transverse processes SI joints Sacrum
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Lateral Lumbar 14 x17 lengthwise Marker 50 Expiration
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Lateral Lumbar Positioning
Patient rolled up on left side Knees flexed and on top of each other Align mid-coronal plane to mid-line of table True lateral position with no rotation Scapula and hips straight
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CR perpendicular and centered crest
SID 40
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Seen on film Intervertebral foramina L1-L4 L4-S1 Junction
Spinous processes
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Spot 8 x10 lengthwise 100 @ 50 Marker Measures 31 Hold breath
Collimate to area of interest
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Spot Positioning Same as the lateral You do not have to move patient
You angle your tube
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CR is angled 5-10 degrees caudad
SID 40 1 ½ inches below crest
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Seen on Film An open L4-L5 space L5-S1
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Sacrum and Coccyx 3 views, 2 AP’S & lateral 10 x 12 lengthwise
Shield on Males Marker Expiration Collimate to area of interest for AP’s for lateral
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AP Sacrum Patient supine Align midline of body to midline of table
Patient flat with no rotation Patient in the same position as AP L-spine
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Midway between ASIS and Symphsis Pubis
CR angled 15 degrees cephlald SID 40 Midway between ASIS and Symphsis Pubis
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Seen on Film AP projection of sacrum SI joints L5-S1 Junction
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AP Coccyx Patient in same positioning Angle the other way
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CR angled 10 degrees caudad
SID 40 2 inches above Symphsis Pubis
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Seen on Film Coccyx free of imposition
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Lateral Sacrum and coccyx
Position patient on side like the Lateral L-spine Align sacrum and coccyx to midline of table
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CR Perpendicular to IR SID 40 3 inches posterior to ASIS
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Seen on Film Lateral view of sacrum and coccyx L5-S1 joint
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