3. Jeopardy

11. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

12. This type of transport occurs without energy and particles flow from high to low concentration.

13. Passive Transport

14. Particles flow from high to low concentration with the help of membrane proteins.

15. Facilitated Diffusion

16. This type of transport requires energy because the particles flow from low to high concentrations.

17. Active Transport

18. Engulfing of large particles or liquids from outside the cell.

19. Endocytosis

20. Release of large particles or liquids from inside the cell.

21. Exocytosis

22. The name of the lipids that are classified as fats and oils.

23. Triglycerides

24. The 3 carbon chain that attaches to long chains of hydrocarbons.

25. Glycerol

26. These long chains of hydrocarbons are major components in lipids.

27. Fatty Acid tails

28. These fatty acid tails contain at least one carbon to carbon double bond

29. Unsaturated Fat

30. These types of fats are found in products such as butter, milk, and shortening.

31. Saturated Fat

32. The area of the cell membrane that is considered hydrophilic.

33. Polar Phosphate Heads

34. Certain types of lipids are synthesized into molecules such as cholesterol, sex hormones, birth control molecules, and cortisone.

35. Steroids

36. The 3 fatty acid tails bond to the glycerol in a lipid through this process.

37. Dehydration Synthesis

38. This type of cell membrane transport occurs when only large particles are engulfed from outside the cell.

39. Phagocytosis

40. Glycoproteins contains this macromolecule that sticks out from the surface of the membrane.

41. carbohydrate

42. The boundary between the cell and the environment.

43. Cell Membrane

44. By bringing in nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, and lipids, and removing waste from the cell, the cell membrane helps maintain this.

45. Homeostasis

46. This describes the cell membrane’s ability to let some molecules in and keep others out.

47. Selective Permeability

48. This model describes the membrane as flexible; the components move and shift around but make up a pattern.

49. Fluid Mosaic Model

50. These proteins are incorporated in the cell membrane.

51. Integral Proteins

52. These structures make up the general form of the cell membrane, with their phosphate heads and fatty acid tails.

53. Phospholipid

54. This molecule stabilizes the phospholips and keeps them from sticking together.

55. Cholesterol

56. This protein is used to identify the cell. (Cell to Cell recognition)

57. Glycoprotein

58. This protein transports or carries ions into the cell.

59. Carrier Protein

61. This cell membrane component has binding sites for hormones to bind to and cause a reaction to occur.

62. Receptor Protein

63. The net movement of particles from areas of high concentration to low concentration.

64. Diffusion

65. Distilled water is an example of this type of solution.

66. Hypotonic

67. Particles may continue to move but no change in concentration occurs because this has occurred.

68. Equilibrium

69. The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

70. Osmosis

71. The solution of salt water in the ocean is an example of this type of solution.

72. Hypertonic

73. Tonic Water

74. Give examples of the three different types of solutions and explain how water molecules would move if a cell was placed in each one.