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Thermodynamics I. Homework  Solutions Pressure  Reference: absolute & atmospheric  Pascal’s contributions  Manometer  Hydraulic jack.

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Presentation on theme: "Thermodynamics I. Homework  Solutions Pressure  Reference: absolute & atmospheric  Pascal’s contributions  Manometer  Hydraulic jack."— Presentation transcript:

1 Thermodynamics I

2 Homework  Solutions

3 Pressure  Reference: absolute & atmospheric  Pascal’s contributions  Manometer  Hydraulic jack

4 Thermodynamics I  Energy Potential Kinetic Thermal – heat Work – pressure/volume Flow Internal

5 Thermo I  E  e  examples

6 Thermodynamics I  Work & heat Not properties Path functions: need direction of function Equivalence of work & heat: Joule

7 Thermo I  Heat Conduction Convection Radiation

8 Thermodynamics I  Work F x s Piston/cylinder Shaft work Heat exchanger? Rate of doing work?  Expansion work

9 Process  Properties  Work & heat  Direction convention

10 Performance  Result/effort expended  Evaluate: degree, location?  What can be done?  Costs of improvements?  Payback?

11 System  Isolated  Closed  Open

12 Process  Isometric  Isothermal  Isobaric  Adiabatic  Polytropic

13 Working fluid  Pure  Property diagrams

14 Example  2.47 6 th ED.  2.50 6 th ED.  2.51 6 th ED.  A heating furnace burns fuel oil that releases 140,000 Btu/gal of thermal energy. Furnace combustion efficiency is 92%. How much energy is available in 100 gal?


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