1. HOW TO REDUCE THE POOR AND NEEDY FROM DEPENDENCY ON ZAKAT NORSHAFIKAH BT ISMAIL 231651 SAKINAH BT MAD LANI 232001 NOR ZARIFAH BT DEE 231592 SITI FATANAH BT ISHAK 231882 LOH GEE THENG 232187 OMAR ABDULLAHI JAMA 218797

2. introduction  There are three essential elements must exist for the zakat that makes a system:  A ) People who pay zakat  B ) The government to collect zakat  C ) The distribution of zakat must given to 8 category people that can receive zakat.

3. 2 type of zakat TYPE OF ZAKAT  “Zakat fitrah”-compulsory for each individuals muslim.  “ Zakat harta” - paid at any time. Rate zakat is 2.5% of total assets. *“Zakat perniagaan” - distribute by i) Private Business (single) ii) Partnership iii) Company Limited iv) limited company v) cooperative association

4. - “Zakat KWSP” - social security contributions. - “Zakat saham” - compulsory to islamic shareholders -“ Zakat pendapatan” - revenues that earned by individuals. -Zakat wang simpanan”- zakat savings

5. - “Zakat ternakan”- when reaches the amount that set by islam. -“Zakat emas dan perak”- from mineral resources that is required to paid. -“Zakat pertanian”- is imposed on basic food that fills up a town.

6. 8 CATEGORY OF PEOPLE THAT CAN RECEIVED ZAKAT 1.The poor- People whose income is less than fifty percent of its daily needs 2.The needy- People whose income is above fifty percent of its daily needs but not to one hundred percent 3.Administrator of zakat- People who appointed by the king to run a charity on condition that he is Islamic, independent, mukalaf, man, a fair, can hear and see. 4.Mualaf- The person that converts to Islam and a weak faith 5.For those in bondage- A slave who is promised independence to the terms to make payments to the master

7. 6.For those in debt 7.Fi Sabilillah- Those who fight in Allah's way. 8.Traveler- The traveler either men or women who want to travel out of the country he stopped in the land of zakat go back to his state or continues his traveler

8. Ways LOAN TO DO BUSINES -give a small amount of loan for them to build up their own business - Then for sustainability their business need to monitoring them from time to time. - For example, government give loan via Tabung Ekonomi Kumpulan Usaha Niaga (TEKUN)

9. 1AZAM - able to make money from their own businesses through employment, agriculture, entrepreneurship and service. -There are four type of main AZAM which is AZAM Kerja, AZAM Tani, AZAM Khidmat and AZAM Niaga.

10. HELP CHILDREN FROM POOR FAMILY TO CONTINUES EDUCATION -Given to student that want to continues study but their family not afford -to make sure they not left behind their study for example, give them scholarships, registration fees -Because through educational they can improve their family life and not depend on zakat

11. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION TO STAR BUSINESS - This capital were given to the poor and needy that want to change their life and want generate their own income. -Firstly they were given capital injection to carry out business such as agriculture, open a small stall to sell food and fishery. -Zakat officer will collaborate with corporate company to help them how produce product that can be marketable.

12. conclusion  C ontribution of zakat is the one way to reduce the poor and needy.  There are 8 parties that eligible to receive zakat from any zakat distributor.  There are several types of zakat such as zakat harta, zakat fitrah, zakat simpanan, zakat binatang ternakan, zakat saham, zakat pendapatan, zakat perniagaan, zakat KWSP, zakat emas and zakat pertanian.  4 ways to reduces poor and needy from depending zakat contribution.