2. Civil War and Reconstruction Jeopardy Review

4. What legislative act inspired abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin u The Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

5. Stephen Douglas and Lewis Cass advocated this method for determining the status of slavery in the territories. u Popular Sovereignty

6. This legislative act repealed the Missouri Compromise. u The Kansas-Nebraska Act

7. The first practical test of popular sovereignty happened in this territory in 1855. uKuKansas

8. What laws required northern states to assist in the return of runaway slaves to their owners in the South? u Fugitive Slave Laws

9. Following passage of the Kansas- Nebraska Act in 1854, Conscience Whigs, Free Soilers, and anti- slavery Democrats formed this new political party. u The Republican Party

10. This Supreme Court decision ruled that slavery could not be banned in the U.S. because doing so violated the 5 th Amendment right to property. u Dred Scott v. Sandford

11. In which western territory did a mini-civil war take place in 1856? u Kansas

12. This organization sent anti- slavery settlers from New England to Kansas in 1855. u New England Emigrant Aid Society

13. For what incident was Preston Brooks notorious? u The beating of Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the Senate

14. Who were the two candidates from the divided Democratic party in the 1860 election? uJuJohn C. Breckenridge uSuStephen Douglas

15. This candidate won 39.8% of the popular vote in the 1860 election, enough to put him over the top without even being on the ballot in the South. u Abraham Lincoln

16. This was the last ditch effort to prevent a civil war. uCuCrittenden Compromise

17. Who was the President of the Confederate States of America and what city was the Confederate capital? u Jefferson Davis u Richmond, VA

18. Where did the Civil War begin and on what date? u Fort Sumter, South Carolina u April 12, 1861

19. On whose property did the first true battle of the Civil War begin? u Wilmer McLean

20. This battle dispelled any hopes that the war would be over quickly. u First Bull Run / Manassas

21. Who did Lincoln accuse of having “a case of the slows?” u General George B. McClellan

22. What four states were known as the border states? u Missouri u Kentucky u Maryland u Delaware

23. In the Civil War, with which side did the European ruling classes sympathize? u The Confederacy

24. After which Civil War battle were African Americans allowed to join the Union Army? u Antietam

25. This battle was important because the outcome cooled any European desire to enter the war in favor of the Confederacy. u Antietam

26. Who, specifically, did Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation free? uAuAll slaves in states or territories participating in rebellion against the U.S.

27. What was the 54th Massachusetts Regiment an example of? u An all-black infantry regiment

28. This European power recognized the Union blockade of the South, mostly because it viewed breaking it as a bad precedent for its own use of blockades as a weapon. uGuGreat Britain

29. Whom did Lincoln finally choose to lead the Union Army after a series of ineffective generals? u Gen. Ulysses S. Grant

30. In what Virginia town was the cease-fire agreement signed between Lee and Grant? uAuAppomatox Courthouse

31. Who did the Democratic Party run against Abraham Lincoln in the Presidential election of 1864? u General George B. McClellan

32. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery? u The Thirteenth Amendment

33. What secret society was formed in the South to prevent African Americans from exercising their newly won rights as citizens? u The Ku Klux Klan

34. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted African Americans the right to vote? u The Fifteenth Amendment

35. Who succeeded Abraham Lincoln as President of the U.S.? uAuAndrew Johnson

36. Which Civil War battle was considered to be the turning point of the war? u Gettysburg

37. During what years did the Civil War take place? u1u1861 - 1865

38. Which political faction was strongly in favor of fighting the war and punishing the South? u The Radical Republicans

39. What did Lincoln want to do after the war to soldiers who fought for the Confederacy? u Pardon them

40. What amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted citizenship to African Americans? uFuFourteenth Amendment

41. Who won the Presidential Election of 1868? uUuUlysses S. Grant

42. What is the term used to describe the process of putting the Union back together again after the war? u Reconstruction

43. What term was used to describe White Southerners who supported Reconstruction? u Scalawags

44. Of which amendment was ratification required for a Southern state to re-enter the Union under the Reconstruction Act? uFuFourteenth Amendment

45. Which party typically “waved the bloody shirt” as an emotional campaign appeal? u The Republicans

46. This Radical Republican from PA was strongly in favor of harsh reconstruction and supported the impeachment of Johnson. u Thaddeus Stevens

47. Against which amendment did Johnson campaign in his “swing around the circle?” u The Fourteenth Amendment

48. This organization was formed to assist displaced blacks and whites in the South at the end of the Civil War. u The Freedmen’s Bureau

49. Republicans relied on these voters to carry the states of the south. uFuFreed blacks

50. For what reason did the House vote to impeach Johnson? uVuViolation of the Tenure of Office Act

51. This president’s administration was notorious for its connections to scandal. u Grant

52. The presidential election in this year (no, not 2000!) was marked by widespread voter fraud by both parties. u1u1876

53. In what year did the military occupation of the South by the Union army end? u 1877

54. In order to maintain a black workforce in the South following the war, most Southern states passed these laws meant to control the freedmen. u Black Codes

55. This term was applied to tenant farmers who were provided with land to farm in return for a portion of the proceeds from the crops. u Sharecropper