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Space Figures & Cross-Sections
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Vocab Polyhedron - 3-dimensional figure whose surfaces are polygons
Face of polyhedron - each polygon that forms the polyhedron Edge - segment formed by the intersection of two faces Vertex - point where 3 or more edges intersect Cross-section – the intersection of a solid & a plane.
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Vocab Ctd.
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Euler’s Formula
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Group Activity Each group will construct several 3-dimensional figures from nets Groups will then record data and make conjectures on the relationship between faces, edges and vertices of a polyhedron
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Use Euler’s Formula to find the number of edges on a solid with 6 faces and 8 vertices.
F + V = E + 2 Euler’s Formula 6 + 8 = E + 2 Substitute the number of faces and vertices. 12 = E Simplify. A solid with 6 faces and 8 vertices has 12 edges.
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You try Use Euler’s formula to find the number of edges on a polyhedron with eight triangular faces. 12 edges
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Cross Sections Describe this cross section.
The plane is parallel to the triangular base of the figure, so the cross section is also a triangle.
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You try Describe the cross-section.
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Drawing Cross Sections
Draw and describe a cross section formed by a vertical plane intersecting the top and bottom faces of a cube. If the vertical plane is parallel to opposite faces, the cross section is a square. Sample: If the vertical plane is not parallel to opposite faces, the cross section is a rectangle.
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You try Draw & describe the cross section formed by a horizontal plane intersecting the left and right faces of the cube.
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Closure
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