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Pediatric CRRT in the Developing World Dr Sidharth Kumar Sethi Pediatric Nephrology Kidney and Urology Institute Medanta-The Medicity INDIA
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Developed vs Developing 100 countries; 80% of the world population lives here!
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Challenges in developing world
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Prosperity & Access to RRT
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Dialysis Centres (per million) ESRD Incidence
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Patients receiving RRT Everyone who needs RRT, gets it!
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Receiving RRT as per income
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Projections 2010-2030
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Healthcare Expenditure
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Barriers to CRRT
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International Pediatric Dialysis Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Pediatric Nephrologist & pCRRT Availability Pediatricians & Adult Nephrologists primary care givers India and around – 4 centres – <10 Kg- 2 centres International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Trained CRRT Staff Technicians Anticoagulation Heparin Saline International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Cost of RRT care Not insured Out of pocket expenses International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Indirect losses
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Extent of financial crisis
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Choice of modality: unstable pediatric patients Developing Developed International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Choice of modality in Older children Developing International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Choice of modality in infants with AKI International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Availability of SLED International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Availability of Pediatric sized HD tubings International Pediatric Dialysis Modality Survey Bunchman T, USA; Sethi SK, India; Raina R, USA; Askenazi D, USA; Akash Deep, UK
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Modality choice in children: India Indian Journal of Nephrology 2012;22:121-124
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PD/SLED is lifesaving
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IPNA; ISN Support Fellowships ISN Sister Renal Centre Programme Focused Training Courses
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Preventable deaths: developing world
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Conclusions CRRT in developing world evolving ! Lots to learn and implement Need for resources & training manpower PD/SLED can be life saving, when required! Dialysis Modality Choice and Initiation – Global preferences. McCulloch, Sethi, Xu. ‘Pediatric Kidney Disease’.
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