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Trigonometric Ratios in the Unit Circle 14 April 2011
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Trigonometric Ratios in the Unit Circle The unit circle has a radius of 1
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Trigonometric Ratios in the Unit Circle, cont. The tangent and cotangent formulas stay the same
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“All Students Take Calculus” AS CT all ratios are positive sine is positive tangent is positive cosine is positive cosecant is positive cotangent is positive secant is positive
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Example: Trigonometric Ratio Sine Cosine Tangent Cosecant Secant Cotangent
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Example: Trigonometric Ratio Sine Cosine Tangent Cosecant Secant Cotangent
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Your Turn: On the Signs of Trigonometric Ratios handout, complete the feature map and problems 1 – 3
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Graphing Negative Radians Find the positive coterminal angle 1 st ! Sketch the positive coterminal angle
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Graphing Negative Radians, cont.
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Graphing Radians with Multiple Revolutions If the angle measure is larger than 2 pi, keep subtracting 2 from the fraction until the fraction is between 0 and 2 pi. (Find a coterminal angle between 0 and 2 pi.)
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Graphing Multiple Rev. Radians, cont.
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Your Turn: On the Signs of Trigonometric Ratios handout, complete the feature map and problems 4 – 9
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The Cardinal Points of the Unit Circle Review
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Reminder: Special Right Triangles 30° 60° 45° 30-60-9045-45-90
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Investigation! Fit the paper triangles onto the picture below. The side with the * must be on the x-axis. Use the paper triangles to determine the coordinates of the three points.
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Special Right Triangles & the Unit Circle
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Bottom half of circle
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Special Right Triangles & the Unit Circle
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Bottom Half of Circle
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Evaluating Trigonometric Expressions Step 1: Substitute the correct exact value for the trigonometric function. (Use the unit circle!) Step 2: Evaluate using the order of operations
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Examples
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