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MNA Mosby’s Long Term Care Assistant Chapter 17 Safe Resident Handling Moving and Transfers
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Lifting & Moving Residents in Bed Friction – rubbing of one surface against another Shearing – skin sticks to a surface but muscles continue to move Reduce by rolling or lifting the resident Use a draw (lift) sheet
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Level of Dependence Total Extensive Limited Procedure done by staff. Resident cannot help Resident can bear some weight. May be able to pivot Resident can bear weight. Can sit up with assistance. Has upper body strength
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Level of Dependence Supervision Independent Staff encourages or cues resident. Can walk without help. Sometimes May need may need limited assistance
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Raising Head and Shoulders Moving up in bed Moving up in bed with lift sheet Skills Moving to SOB and Turning
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Turning Turn q2h Logrolling turning as a unit Keep the spine straight At least TWO staff members needed
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Skills Dangle Transfer to W/C Bed as low as possible Gait belt Lock wheels on w/c 1 - 2- 3 Stand Turn Sit
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Skills Mechanical Lift Requires at least 2 people Wide base of support Appropriate size sling
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Review A person’s skin rubs against the sheet. This is called ________________ friction
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Review The lift sheet is placed so that it is _________________________ ______________________________________ __________________________ Beneath the resident. From below the shoulder to above the knee
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Review Log rolling is used after ___________________________ Spinal cord injuries or surgery
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Review Before turning a patient unto their side, move them to the SOB True or False
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Review A transfer belt is applied over clothing. True or False
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Review Friction and shearing can lead to A. Pressure ulcers B.infection C.discomfort D.All of the above
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Review Always get the resident OOB on A. Their strong side B.Their weak side C.Your right side D.The side you prefer
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Review Complete bed rest CBR BR Bed rest SRSide rails HOB Elevate head of bed PRNAs needed
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Questions??
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