1. How to cope with sprawl ?

2. Mending the urban fabric Paris Barcelona

3. Alternatives of development patterns Growth management Residential pattern Transportation Dominant vision: Unlimited low-density growth Market allocate housing & jobs in accord with local zoning & building codes Owner-occupied, single-family detached homes Private automobiles Alternative-1: Limited-spread, mixed-density growth Semi-permeable urban growth boundary Clusters of high- density housing amid larger areas of low- density housing Transit use encouraged Alternative-2: New communities & greenbelts Growth boundaries for designated corridors, new towns, & metro area Similar to no.1 but with housing outside urban boundary clustered in relatively high-density new communities Emphasis on mass transit Alternative-3: Bounded high- density growth Strongly enforced growth boundary & job location planning with housing & transit subsidizes Almost all growth occurs as densification of urban core Heavy reliance on mass transit

4. Alternative-1 limitation of growth boundary mixed-density growth Limited-spread, mixed-density growth

5. Alternative-2 new town / new communities greenbelt growth corridor New communities & greenbelts

6. Alternative-3 strong enforcement of growth boundary densification of urban core  high density growth Bounded high-density growth

7. “Being anti-sprawl is not being anti-growth” (Richard Moe)

8. city citycity within

9. City Growth Growth Change Change Urban Development

10. Growth: Increasing number of inhabitants Increasing number of inhabitants Increase of volume of activities, Increase of volume of activities, especially economic activities especially economic activities Growth & Change Change: Shift of way and pattern of activities Shift of way and pattern of activities Need of new facilities to accommodate Need of new facilities to accommodate new ways and patterns of activities new ways and patterns of activities

11. NEW TOWN RECLAMATION EXPANSION RENEWAL INFILL REVITALIZATION NEW DEVELOPMENT REDEVELOPMENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT GROWTHCHANGE - TOWN / CITY - DISTRICT - NEIGHBORHOOD - PRECINCT SUSTAINABLE & LIVABLE SPACES

12. City within City Renewal Renewal Expansion Expansion

13. City within City - RENEWAL Lot → Block → Superblock Buildings

14. City within City - RENEWAL Single Use → Multi Use Land Use CITY

15. MIXED-USE TYPE OF MIXTURE RESIDENTIAL OFFICES SHOPPING RESIDENTIAL OFFICES SHOPPING PUBLIC FACILITIES OPEN SPACE VERTICAL HORIZONTAL

16. MIXED-USE LEVEL OF LAND COVERAGE BUILDING LOT(KAVELING) BLOCK SUPERBLOCK

17. Rockefeller Center, New York, 1932 Business, shopping, dining, arts 21 buildings on 6 hectares of land Highest building: 70 stories (255 m) Architects: Reinhard & Hofmeister; Corbett, Harrison & MacMurray; Hood & Fouilhoux

18. Rockefeller Center, New York GROUND LEVELUNDERGROUND LEVEL

19. Rockefeller Center, New York