1. RELIGION Effects on the 13 Colonies

2. Brief history of religion in England Catholic Church originally dominated all of Western Europe Catholic Church originally dominated all of Western Europe The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation Disputes between the Catholic and Anglican Church continued after Henry’s death. Disputes between the Catholic and Anglican Church continued after Henry’s death. began to split into many different churches who “protested” some of the practices of the Catholic Church during the Reformation. began to split into many different churches who “protested” some of the practices of the Catholic Church during the Reformation. began in England with King Henry VIII who established the Church of England with himself as its head when the Pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church, denied him a divorce. began in England with King Henry VIII who established the Church of England with himself as its head when the Pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church, denied him a divorce. During those disputes, the dominant religion persecuted members of the other church – imposing fines, imprisonment, and execution. During those disputes, the dominant religion persecuted members of the other church – imposing fines, imprisonment, and execution. Eventually, the Anglican Church became established as the permanent official Church of England Eventually, the Anglican Church became established as the permanent official Church of England

3. Religion in Mother England Other Protestant churches Other Protestant churches Religion Religion Public Education Public Education ( including Quaker, Puritan, and Presbyterian) had surfaced during this time of religious dispute. ( including Quaker, Puritan, and Presbyterian) had surfaced during this time of religious dispute. was taken very seriously in the 1600s and 1700s. Churches were the center of social life, but also performed many of the functions of governments (churches built roads in Virginia). was taken very seriously in the 1600s and 1700s. Churches were the center of social life, but also performed many of the functions of governments (churches built roads in Virginia). can be traced to the Puritan emphasis on reading the Bible. can be traced to the Puritan emphasis on reading the Bible.

4. Religion in England cont. The official church supported the reigning monarch’s right to the throne The official church supported the reigning monarch’s right to the throne Government Government questioning the church was usually considered to be questioning the monarch (a form of treason). questioning the church was usually considered to be questioning the monarch (a form of treason). Many laws supported the beliefs of the official church, making it a crime to disagree with the established religion. Many laws supported the beliefs of the official church, making it a crime to disagree with the established religion.

5. Turn page horizontally (you may use a LEFT page) and copy the entire diagram!

6. The 13 Colonies Review Quiz 1. In which region would one find corn? 2. In which region is the soil rocky and thin? 3. In which region would one find tobacco and rice? 4. In which region would one find Puritans? 5. Name and date of the first successful English colony. 6. Name the Native American who helped the first English colony. 7. Name and date of the second English colony. 8. Name the colonial region that has a moderate climate, does farming, lumber and mining for it’s economy. 9. Name the Captain who helped Jamestown settlers survive. 10. In which region would one find slavery? 11. What is subsistence farming? 12. What is cash crop farming? 13. Which region relied on shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling to make their economy run? 14. Which region is known as “the breadbasket” colonies?

7. Key  Puritan  Quaker  Catholic  Anglican (Church of England)  Tolerant of others  New England  Middle  Southern Religion in the 13 Colonies

8. Key  Puritan  Quaker  Catholic  Anglican (Church of England)  Tolerant of others  New England  Middle  Southern

9. Colonial Religious Life 1. Name 3 religious groups who came to America for religious freedom? 2. How did the government of England punish people who did not practice the official religion? 3. Which religion dominated New England? 4. Where did Quakers settle? 5. Where did Catholics settle? 6. What was the name for members of the Church of England? 7. Which religion promoted education so that members could read the Bible? 8. Which religion believed in tolerance and equality? 9. Which region had the most tolerance for religious differences? 10. Name of the English king that started the Protestant Reformation.