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CLASSIFYING POLYNOMIALS
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A _______________ is a sum or difference of terms. Polynomials have special names based on their _______ and the number of _______ they have. POLYNOMIAL DEGREE TERMS
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NAMING BY NUMBER OF TERMS POLYNOMIALS MONOMIALS (1 TERM) BINOMIALS (2 TERMS) TRINOMIALS (3 TERMS)
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Classify each polynomial based on the number of terms that it has. Ex. 1: 5x 2 + 2x – 4 Ex. 2: 3a 3 + 2a Ex. 3: 5mn 2 Ex. 4: 3x 2 Ex. 5: 4x 2 – 7x Ex. 6: -9x 2 + 2x – 5 Ex. 7: 5ab 2 Ex. 8: -9a 2 bc 3 – 2ab 4 TRINOMIAL BINOMIAL MONOMIAL BINOMIAL TRINOMIAL MONOMIAL BINOMIAL
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NAMING BY THE DEGREE The __________ of a polynomial is the exponent of the term with the greatest exponent(s). DEGREE Find the degree of each polynomial below. Ex. 1: 5x + 9x 2 Degree: Ex. 2: 3x 3 + 5x – x 2 Degree: Ex. 3: -4x + 7 Degree: Ex. 4: -x 4 + 2x 2 + 5x 3 – x Degree: 2 3 1 4 BINOMIAL TRINOMIAL BINOMAL POLYNOMIAL
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Examples Ex. 5: 5xy + 9y 5 Degree: Ex. 6: 3x 3 + 5xy – x 2 y Degree: Ex. 7: -4xy + 7y 3 Degree: Ex. 8: -x 4 + 2y 7 Degree: 5 3 3 7 BINOMIAL TRINOMIAL BINOMIAL
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Classify each polynomial above using its degree and number of terms. QUADRATIC BINOMIAL CUBIC TRINOMIAL LINEAR BINOMIAL 4 th DEGREE POLYNOMIAL 5 TH DEGREE BINOMIAL 8 TH DEGREE TRINOMIAL CUBIC BINOMIAL 7 TH DEGREE BINOMIAL Ex. 1: 5x + 9x 2 Ex. 2: 3x 3 + 5x – x 2 Ex. 3: -4x + 7 Ex. 4: -x 4 + 2x 2 + 5x 3 – x Ex. 5: 5xy + 9y 5 Ex. 6: 3x 3 + 5xy – x 2 y Ex. 7: -4xy + 7y 3 Ex. 8: -x 4 + 2y 7
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Multiplying Polynomials
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Example: (X+3)(x+1)=(x)(x)+(x)(1)+(3)(x)+(3)((1) Remember how to multiply two binomials by distributing. (aka FOIL)
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Choose one of these to try! 1.) (x+2) (x+8) 2.) (x+5) (x-7) 3.) (2x+4) (2x-3)
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Check your answers. 1.) (x+2) (x+8) = X 2 +10x+16 2.) (x+5) (x-7) = X 2 -2x-35 3.) (2x+4) (2x-3) = 4x 2 +2x-12
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By learning to use the distributive property, you will be able to multiply any type of polynomials. Example: (x+1)(x 2 +2x+3) (x+1)(x 2 +2x+3) = X 3 +2x 2 +3x+x 2 +2x+3
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Choose one of these to try! 1.) (x 2 +x+2) (x+8) 2.) (x+5) (3x 2 -2x+7)
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Check your answers. 1.) (x 2 +x+2) (x+8) = x 3 +9x 2 +10x+16 2.) (x+5) (3x 2 -2x+7) = 3x 3 +13x 2 -3x+35
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