1. 多角的協力の意味合いと方向性を考える： 米州開発銀行の インターリージョナル・プログラムの経験か ら （ Handout のサポート資料） ワシントン DC 開発フォーラム January 28, 2004 Ikuko Shimizu (ikukos@iadb.org)

2. 1. 南南協力、多角的協力の枠組みから捉えた Japan Program （ JP) 南南協力とは ? アジア - LAC の知識交流とは ? JP の位置づけ JP プロジェクトの種類 プロジェクトはどうやって生まれるか 2. 具体例として「教育と社会復興」プロジェクト の紹介 プロジェクト概要 Lessons Learned, Lessons Shared 3 ． 国際金融機関を通じての多角的協力の課題と 展望 4 ． 今後の JP の方向性と提言 5. コメンタリー （高橋千絵さん）

3. JP の目的 To facilitate knowledge exchange between Asia and LAC; to assist and enhance social and economic development of LAC through Asian experiences (expertise) “Smaller Pacific”

4. President & EVP MIF Secretary Vice President RE1 RE2RE3ROS PRISDS RES ITS HRD DPP INT FIN LEG External Relations Auditor General Special Office in Europe Office in Japan OVE Executive Directors Governors Figure 1. IDB Structure

5. Figure 2. Regional Department Finance and Basic Infrastructure Div. Env. & Natural Res. Manag. Division Social Program Division State & Civil Social Progr. Division Country DivisionCountry Offices Regional Departments (3)

6. Figure 3. JP プロジェクトの種類 i. 形態 1999~2003; 90 sub-operations

7. Table 1. SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOR SPECIAL POPULATIONS DURING & AFTER CONFLICTS Children and YouthWomen Men & Community Members  Child soldiers  Ex-combatants  Orphans  Separated children  HIV/AIDs affected  Widows  Female-headed households  Women ex-combatants  Internally displaced  Ex-combatants  Internally displaced and refugee families  Trafficked persons  Persons with disabilities, injuries, chronic ill health or malnutrition  Internally displaced persons  International refugees  Survivors of torture  Families of persons who have disappeared  Ethnic and linguistic minorities  Children, youth & adults needing psychological support

8. (Cont’d) Key Integrated Education Programs 1) Economic funds and skills training linked with jobs and employment generation · Skills training linked to existing or expected jobs or to enterprise development · Creation of small and medium-sized businesses · Promotion of macro and micro enterprises · Other income generating strategies 2) Psycho-social services, trauma healing and reconciliation · Linkage of public mental health and education services · Special trauma healing support and reconciliation programs · Referral systems for special services 3) Parent education and support for integrated early childhood development 4)Social reintegration programs 5)Education for citizenship, human rights and democratic governance

9. JP projects COFs, Regional Departments, etc. LAC NGOs Univ. Asian NGOs Univ. Mainstream operations LAC Gov’ts Lending Countries Challenge& prospect South-South Collaboration Scheme Non-LAC countries IDB LAC countries Diagram 1. Formal Lending Scheme