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Implementation into Child Nutrition Programs
HACCP Implementation into Child Nutrition Programs
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HACCP Stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
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Reauthorization Act of 2004
HACCP Plan for the district and each school Implemented by July 1, 2005
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HACCP is Preventive, not reactive
A management tool used to protect the food supply against biological, chemical and physical hazards
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HACCP Essentials Management commitment HACCP training
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Seven Principles of HACCP
Conduct hazard analysis and identify preventive measures Identify critical control points (CCPs) in the process Establish critical limits Monitor each CCP Establish corrective actions Establish verification procedures Establish record-keeping and documentation procedures
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Basic Flow Diagram Example
Food Delivered Storing Food Cooking Food Storing Food in Warmer Serving Food Storage of Leftovers
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Principle 1: Hazard Analysis
Hazard identification Hazard evaluation
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Hazard Identification
List potential hazards at each operational step in the process from receipt of raw materials through release of the finished product SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) All potentially significant hazards must be considered
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Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
Every procedure and policy for the department needs to be put in writing and distributed to all personnel to ensure food safety Examples Cooking Potentially Hazardous Foods Personal Hygiene Receiving Deliveries
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Hazard Evaluation A hazard must be controlled if it is:
Reasonably likely to occur, and Likely to result in an unacceptable risk to consumers
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Principle 2: Determine the Critical Control Points
A point, step or procedure at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or eliminate a food-safety hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level
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Principle 3: Establish Critical Limits
A maximum and/or minimum value that must be controlled at a CCP to prevent, eliminate or reduce to an acceptable level the occurrence of a food-safety hazard
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Principle 4: Critical Control Point Monitoring
To track the operation of the process and enable the identification of trends toward a critical limit that may trigger process adjustments To identify when there is loss of control (a deviation occurs at a CCP), and To provide written documentation of the process control system
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How Critical Limits and Preventive Measures will be Monitored
Examples of monitoring equipment Thermometers Clocks pH meters
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Who will Monitor? Monitors can be: Managers Assistant managers
Line Servers Cashiers
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Who will Monitor? Those responsible for monitoring should:
Be trained in CCP monitoring techniques Fully understand the importance of CCP monitoring Have ready access to the monitoring activity Accurately report each monitoring activity Immediately report critical limit infractions so that immediate corrective actions can be taken
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Principal 5: Corrective Actions
Procedures to be followed when a deviation occurs
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Corrective Action Options Include:
Isolating and holding product for safety evaluation Diverting the affected product or ingredients to another line where deviation would not be considered critical Reprocessing Destroying product
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Corrective Action Components
To correct and eliminate the cause of the deviation and restore process control Bring CCP back under control Determine cause of deviation to prevent future recurrence To identify the product that was produced during the process deviation and determine its disposition
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Principle 6: Verification Procedures
Those activities, other than monitoring, that determine the validity of the HACCP plan and that verify the system is operating according to the plan
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Principle 7: Record Keeping Procedures
Four Kinds of HACCP Records HACCP plan and support documentation used in developing the plan Records of CCP monitoring Records of Corrective Action Records of Verification activities
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Most Important in HACCP
TEAMWORK!!
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Questions??
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