1. The Development of Political Parties
1780’s to 1801

2. Political Parties Emerge
Causes
Effects
1.Different philosophies of Govt
2.Conflicting interpretations of the Constitution
3.Different economic and regional interests
4. Disagreement over foreign affairs
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans propose different solutions
The two parties nominate candidates
Political parties become a way of American life

3. Democratic-Republicans
Leadership
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson

4. Democratic-Republicans
Government
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
The wealthy and well-educated should rule the nation.
The people should have political power

5. Democratic-Republicans
Political Power
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Strong Central Government Emphasis on order and stability
Strong State Governments Stressed civil liberties and trust in the people

6. Democratic-Republicans
Geographically
Federalist
Democratic-Republicans
Northeast
South and West

7. Democratic-Republicans
Economy
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Emphasis on manufacturing, shipping, and trade
Emphasis on agriculture

8. Bank Issue Interpretation of the Constitution
Federalists
Democratic- Republicans
Yes/Loose
No/ Strict

9. Democratic-Republicans
Alliances
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Pro- British The Jay Treaty
Pro – French The Convention of 1800

10. Democratic-Republicans
Tariff
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Favored a Protective Tariff
Opposed a Tariff

11. Debt and Bond Redemption
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
A national debt would tie the wealthy to the government. and Would demonstrate the govt.’s ability to pay its debts. Encourage confidence in future investments.
Would only benefit speculators

12. Democratic-Republicans
Legislation
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 Aliens = The French 14 years instead of 5 years to become U.S. Citizens. Sedition = Critics of the Fed’s No False, scandalous, and malicious writing
Kentucky-Virginia Resolution, 1798 Ky = Jefferson Va= Madison Alien and Sedition acts voided. Power came from the people And therefore states can decide if a federal law is Constitutional or not.

13. Washington becomes President, 1798
Cabinet become divided
Jefferson, Sec. of State v. Hamilton, Sec of Treasury

14. 1793 Jefferson resigns to lead Dem-Rep’s
1794 Jay Treaty
Causes D-R backlash

15. Fed’s pass Alien + Sedition Act, 1798
Ky. + Va. Resolution passed, 1798
X-Y-Z Affair leads to the Quazi-War, 1798

16. X-Y-Z Affair
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17. Alien and Sedition Acts
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